Results 141 to 150 of about 449,457 (314)

WONOEP XVII appraisal: The role of the extracellular matrix in epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of proteoglycans and glycoproteins that regulate the external environment surrounding neurons, glia, and the vascular system. The ECM is vital for maintaining the structure and function of the brain and also acts as a reservoir for various signaling molecules and neurotransmitters, modulating synaptic
Eleonora Lugara, Erwin A. van Vliet, Alessia Romagnolo, Kevin Staley, Kyle P. Lillis, Chris Dulla, David C. Henshall, Katja Kobow   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A translational multimodal machine‐learning prototype predicting valproate response in epilepsy treatment

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy affects ~1% of the global population and often requires lifelong antiseizure medication (ASM) therapy. Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly prescribed first‐line ASM, yet only approximately half of patients achieve sustained seizure freedom. Treatment selection remains largely empirical.
Simeon Platte, Afsheen Kumar, Giorgia Guerini, Massimo Pandolfo, Denise Haslinger, Colin B. Josephson, Guillermo Delgado‐García, Navprabhjot Kaur, Michaela‐Pauline Lux, Heiko Stempfle, Chantal Depondt, Reetta Kälviäinen, Felix Rosenow, Sophie von Brauchitsch, Karl Martin Klein, Andreas G. Chiocchetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant glycine receptors: stoichiometry and kinetics [PDF]

, 2009
Glycine receptors (GlyR) are anion-permeable channels that belong to the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family. Different GlyR subtypes are known. The main synaptic form is thought to be α1β heteropentamers which mediate fast synaptic inhibition in ...
Krashia, P.
core  

Add‐on treatment with vinpocetine reduces seizure frequency and improves comorbidities in patients with loss‐of‐function γ‐aminobutyric acid type A receptor variants

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The semisynthetic compound vinpocetine has gained attention as a potential precision medicine for developmental and epileptic encephalopathies caused by loss‐of‐function (LoF) variants in γ‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor genes. As a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, case reports suggest that vinpocetine can
Cathrine E. Gjerulfsen, Vivian W. Y. Liao, Tomasz S. Mieszczanek, Anne V. Jakobsen, Elena Gardella, Kern Olofsson, Marina Nikanorova, Allan Bayat, Sebastian Ortiz, Sarah Weckhuysen, Cecilie Johannessen Landmark, Orrin Devinsky, Mary Chebib, Philip K. Ahring, Guido Rubboli, Rikke S. Møller   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult‐onset CD8‐predominant hemispheric inflammatory epilepsy: Expanding the spectrum of post‐infectious and Rasmussen‐like encephalitis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Ramya Raghupathi
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis in rats using the selective neurotoxin stable substance P‐saporin

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
On day 0 adult male and female rats were injected with Stable Substance P‐Saporin (SSP‐SAP) at 4 unilateral sites along the longitudinal axis of the dentate gyrus. Rats exhibited spontaneous electrographic and behavioral reactive seizures between days 4‐6. There was a progressive loss of CA1 and CA3 neurons and a progressive increase in astrocytes over
Srijal Gupta, Mitchell T. Kesler, Morris H. Scantlebury, Robert S. Sloviter, G. Campbell Teskey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Vignette: Piperacillin/tazobactam‐associated myoclonic status epilepticus in a patient with end‐stage renal failure on hemodialysis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
O. M. Malanga, G. Giovannelli, G. Pastorelli, S. Fittante, A. Poggesi, E. Rosati   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paroxysmal slow waves mark ictal networks

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy diagnosis and treatment monitoring are hindered by the episodic, heterogeneous expression of seizures and by normal‐appearing scalp electroencephalography (EEG) in many patients. We previously described paroxysmal slow‐wave events (PSWEs), brief epochs of broadband slowing detectable on EEG in people with epilepsy.
Florent J. M. Boyer‐Aymé, Hamza Imtiaz, Ofer Prager, Evyatar Swissa, Alaa Abu Ahmad, Yonatan Serlin, Refat Aboghazleh, Ilan Goldberg, Maayan Ben nun Caller, Idit Tamir, Oded Shor, Ben Whatley, Felix Benninger, Alon Friedman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan, Ting Tang, Kaishan Wang, Bin Fu, Zesheng Li, Mingshan Liu, Hongyi Huang, Yanfeng Yang, Qiang Zheng, Yangmin Zheng, Yongzhi Shan, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep is differently modulated by basal forebrain GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors [PDF]

, 2001
There is evidence that GABA plays a major role in sleep regulation. GABA(A) receptor agonists and different compounds interacting with the GABA(A) receptor complex, such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines, can interfere with the sleep/wake cycle. On the
M. Mancia, A. Manfridi, D. Brambilla
core