Results 81 to 90 of about 2,401,298 (264)

New Frontiers in Gut Nutrient Sensor Research: Nutrient Sensors in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Modulation of Sweet Taste Sensitivity by Leptin

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
The ability to perceive sweet compounds is important for animals to detect an external carbohydrate source of calories and has a critical role in the nutritional status of animals.
Nao Horio, Masafumi Jyotaki, Ryusuke Yoshida, Keisuke Sanematsu, Noriatsu Shigemura, Yuzo Ninomiya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Soluble Leptin Receptor by Ectodomain Shedding of Membrane-spanning Receptors in Vitro and in Vivo *

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone with potent effects on food intake and body weight. Genetically obese rodents with mutations of leptin or leptin receptor develop morbid obesity and diabetes.
Hongfei Ge, Lu Huang, Tiffany Pourbahrami, Cai Li   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maternal Gestational Low‐Grade Inflammation and the Risk of Anorexia Nervosa in Daughters

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Prenatal exposures have been suggested to have a programming effect on neural and metabolic development, which may affect the risk of eating disorders. We investigated the association between prospectively measured maternal gestational high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP), an established inflammatory biomarker, and subsequent
Emma Saure, Pyry N. Sipilä, Cynthia M. Bulik, Elina Santti, Heljä‐Marja Surcel, Antti Latvala, Anu Raevuori   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia, Blanche Schroen, Judith M.E.M. Cosemans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receptor-Mediated Transcytosis of Leptin through Human Intestinal Cells In Vitro

International Journal of Cell Biology, 2010
Gastric Leptin is absorbed by duodenal enterocytes and released on the basolateral side towards the bloodstream. We investigated in vitro some of the mechanisms of this transport.
Philippe G. Cammisotto, Moise Bendayan, Alain Sané, Michel Dominguez, Carole Garofalo, Émile Levy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lean ZSF1 rats in basic research on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1474-1478, April 2025.
Abstract Aims ZSF1 obese rats harbouring two mutant leptin receptor alleles (Leprcp and Leprfa) develop metabolic syndrome and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), making them a widely used animal model in cardiometabolic research.
Petra Büttner, Antje Augstein, Mahmoud Abdellatif, André Lourenço, Adelino Leite‐Moreira, Inês Falcão‐Pires, Sarah Werner, Holger Thiele, Simon Sedej, Antje Schauer, Volker Adams   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaglutide normalizes increased cardiomyocyte calcium transients in a rat model of high fat diet‐induced obesity

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1386-1397, April 2025.
Sequeira et al. reveal how the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1‐RA) semaglutide restores cardiomyocyte function in rats subjected to a high‐fat/high‐fructose diet (HFD). Employing fluorescence‐ and patch‐clamp technology in isolated cardiac myocytes, they demonstrate that semaglutide reverses HFD‐induced activation of L‐type calcium ...
Vasco Sequeira, Julia Theisen, Katharina J. Ermer, Marie Oertel, Anton Xu, David Weissman, Katharina Ecker, Jan Dudek, Martin Fassnacht, Alexander Nickel, Michael Kohlhaas, Christoph Maack, Ulrich Dischinger   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine n‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Mitigate Obesity Traits Through PRDM16‐Driven Gene–Nutrient Interaction and Spatiotemporal Scale Browning Process

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This large cohort study of 45,664 participants from the UK Biobank provides strong epidemiological evidence that fish oil use was associated with 12% and 7% lower risks of obesity and high body fat percentage, respectively. Mechanistically, marine n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids mitigate obesity traits through PRDM16‐driven gene–nutrient interactions ...
Xiaohui Liu, Haoyu Li, Youyou Zheng, Xiaoqian Chen, Xuzhi Wan, Pan Zhuang, Wei Jia, Jianxin Yao, Haoyin Liu, Hongbo Shi, Xunan Lin, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Jiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source