Results 51 to 60 of about 45,895 (246)
Mitochondria Synergize With P2 Receptors to Regulate Human T Cell Function
Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 Intracellular ATP is the universal energy carrier that fuels many cellular processes. However, immune cells can also release a portion of their ATP into the extracellular space.
Carola Ledderose, Wolfgang G. Junger
doaj +1 more source
P2X1 and P2X5 subunits form the functional P2X receptor in mouse cortical astrocytes [PDF]
, 2008 ATP plays an important role in signal transduction between neuronal and glial circuits and within glial networks. Here we describe currents activated by ATP in astrocytes acutely isolated from cortical brain slices by non-enzymatic mechanical ...
Kirchhoff, Frank +6 more
core +1 more source
Mediators of Inflammation, 2015 Purinergic mediators such as adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) are released into the extracellular compartment from damaged tissues and activated immune cells. They are then recognized by multiple purinergic P2X and P2Y receptors.
Yosuke Kurashima +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Extracellular ATP triggers proteolysis and cytosolic Ca²⁺ rise in Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium yoelii malaria parasites. [PDF]
, 2012 BACKGROUND: Plasmodium has a complex cell biology and it is essential to dissect the cell-signalling pathways underlying its survival within the host. METHODS: Using the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) peptide substrate Abz-AIKFFARQ-EDDnp ...
Blackman, Michael J +6 more
core +4 more sources
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2009 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) immunoreactive secretomotor neurons in the submucous plexus are involved in mediating bacterial toxin-induced hypersecretion leading to diarrhoea.
Jaime Pei Pei Foong, Joel C Bornstein
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Metabolic Changes Induced by Purinergic Signaling: Role in Food Intake
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 The purinergic signalling has a well-established role in the regulation of energy homeostasis, but there is growing evidence of its implication in the control of food intake.
Vanni Caruso +8 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study highlights the role of connexin43 (Cx43) in mediating glia activation and neuroinflammation in glaucoma. Using Cx43 knockout mice, it is shown that macroglial cells‐derived Cx43 modulates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, and polarization.
Guoli Zhao +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms of astrocytic and microglial purinergic signaling in homeostatic regulation and implications for neurological disease [PDF]
Exploration of NeurosciencePurinergic signaling, mediated by ATP and adenosine receptors, plays a crucial role in cellular communication and homeostasis within the central nervous system (CNS), particularly by regulating synaptic activity, glial cell functions, and neuroplasticity.
Moawiah M Naffaa
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Purinergic Signaling in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Huntington’s Disease
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating, progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This condition is characterized by motor dysfunction (chorea in the early stage, followed by bradykinesia, dystonia ...
Melissa Talita Wiprich +4 more
doaj +1 more source