Results 21 to 30 of about 7,951 (196)

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid induces alterations in the expression and activity of purinergic receptors in the embryonic rat brain

open access: yesFolia Neuropathologica, 2022
Purinergic signalling is involved in the control of several processes related to brain development, such as neurogenesis and gliogenesis, migration and differentiation of neuronal precursors, synaptogenesis and synaptic elimination to achieve a fully ...
Lidia Babiec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors of the Central Nervous System: Biology, PET Ligands, and Their Applications

open access: yesMolecular Imaging, 2020
Purinergic receptors play important roles in central nervous system (CNS). These receptors are involved in cellular neuroinflammatory responses that regulate functions of neurons, microglial and astrocytes.
Hamideh Zarrinmayeh PhD   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of purinergic signaling in microglial responses

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2021
Microglia, the primary immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), are key to the maintenance of homeostasis in the brain parenchyma. In the intact brain, microglia continuously survey the microenvironment with ramified processes.
Yaling Hu, Zhihua Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signalling pathway: therapeutic target in ovarian cancer

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, 2020
Background The lack of early diagnostic tools and the development of chemoresistance have made ovarian cancer (OC) one of the deadliest gynaecological cancers.
Nisha Chandran   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signaling in the gastrointestinal tract [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Geoffrey Burnstock completed a BSc at King's College London and a PhD at University College London. He held postdoctoral fellowships with Wilhelm Feldberg (National Institute for Medical Research), Edith Bülbring (University of Oxford) and C.
Burnstock, G
core   +2 more sources

Role of purinergic signalling in obesity-associated end-organ damage: focus on the effects of natural plant extracts

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Obesity has become one of the major public health problems in both the developing and developed countries. Recent studies have suggested that the purinergic signalling is involved in obesity-associated end-organ damage through purine P1 and P2 receptors.
Hangxiu Che   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate is a novel vasodilator in the coronary microcirculation which acts through purinergic P1 but not P2 receptors

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2013
Uridine adenosine tetraphosphate (Up4A) has been identified as an endothelium-derived contracting factor, which acts through purinergic P2X and P2Y receptors. Since the coronary vascular actions of Up4A are unknown, we investigated the vasoactive profile of Up4A in coronary microvessels, and studied the involvement of purinergic receptor subtypes ...
Zhichao Zhou   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biology of Platelet Purinergic Receptors and Implications for Platelet Heterogeneity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Platelets are small anucleated cells present only in mammals. Platelets mediate intravascular hemostatic balance, prevent interstitial bleeding, and have a major role in thrombosis.
Milka Koupenova, Katya Ravid
doaj   +1 more source

Mitogenic signaling from P1 and P2 purinergic receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinase in human fetal astrocyte cultures

open access: yesNeuroscience Letters, 1998
To investigate potential trophic actions of extracellular ATP in human astrocytes, we have examined mitogenic signaling by purinergic receptors in cultures prepared from first trimester rostral central nervous system tissue. We found that ATP and ATPgammaS, a hydrolysis-resistant analog, stimulated DNA synthesis, thereby indicating that P2 purinergic ...
Joseph T. Neary   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic signaling: A gatekeeper of blood-brain barrier permeation

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
This review outlined evidence that purinergic signaling is involved in the modulation of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. The functional and structural integrity of the BBB is critical for maintaining the homeostasis of the brain microenvironment.
Yuemei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy