Results 41 to 50 of about 677,196 (106)

Purinergic receptors in skeletal muscles in health and in muscular dystrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The P2 purinergic (nucleotide) receptor super-family comprises of two families of protein. The P2X, which are channel-forming ionotropic receptors and the P2Y metabotropic receptors activating G protein-mediated signalling pathways.
Young, Christopher   +10 more
core  

Adenosine-mediated modulation of ventral horn interneurons and spinal motoneurons in neonatal mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The authors are grateful for support from the Wellcome Trust.Neuromodulation allows neural networks to adapt to varying environmental and biomechanical demands. Purinergic signalling is known to be an important modulatory system in many parts of the CNS,
Witts, Emily Charlotte   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Expression of P2 receptors in human B cells and Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2006
Background Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection immortalizes primary B cells in vitro and generates lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), which are used for several purposes in immunological and genetic studies. Purinergic receptors, consisting of P2X and P2Y,
Kim Jun Woo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic P2 Receptors: Structure and Function 2.0

open access: yes, 2023
This Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS) is a direct continuation of the previous Special Issue of this journal, entitled “Purinergic P2 Receptors: Structure and Function” https://www [...
Hana Zemkova
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia induces purinergic receptor signaling to disrupt endothelial barrier function

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Blood-brain-barrier permeability is regulated by endothelial junctional proteins and is vital in limiting access to and from the blood to the CNS. When stressed, several cells, including endothelial cells, can release nucleotides like ATP and ADP that ...
Somasundaram Raghavan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of purinergic signaling in microglial responses

open access: yesStress and Brain, 2021
Microglia, the primary immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), are key to the maintenance of homeostasis in the brain parenchyma. In the intact brain, microglia continuously survey the microenvironment with ramified processes.
Yaling Hu, Zhihua Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic mechanosensory transduction and visceral pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this review, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that mechanosensory transduction occurs in tubes and sacs and can initiate visceral pain.
Geoffrey Burnstock   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling and Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity: The Opposing Roles of P1 (Adenosine) and P2 (ATP) Receptors on Cochlear Hair Cell Survival

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Purinergic signaling regulates important physiological processes and the homeostatic response to stress in the cochlea via extracellular nucleosides (adenosine) and nucleotides (ATP, UTP).
Shelly C. Y. Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Release of ATP in the ventral medulla during hypoxia in rats: role in hypoxic ventilatory response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
P2X2 receptor subunits of the ATP-gated ion channels are expressed by physiologically identified respiratory neurons in the ventral respiratory column, implicating ATP in the control of respiratory activity.
Spyer, K. Michael   +7 more
core   +1 more source

P2X4 purinergic receptor loss alters macrophage homeostasis, cytokine secretion, and phagocytosis in a myeloid-specific P2X4 purinergic receptor knockout mouse

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionThe P2X4 purinergic receptor is robustly expressed on tumor-associated macrophages; however, the role of P2X4 purinergic receptors on macrophages is not fully defined.
Vahinipriya Manoharan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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