Results 31 to 40 of about 8,875 (174)

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains in the regulation of vascular function

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of TMEM16A channel signalling microdomains. Calcium influx or calcium release from the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) activates TMEM16A channels through interactions with regulatory proteins in vascular smooth muscle cells or endothelial cells. TMEM16A channel activation drives chloride efflux,
Fênix Araujo, Swapnil K. Sonkusare
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid induces alterations in the expression and activity of purinergic receptors in the embryonic rat brain

, 2022
Purinergic signalling is involved in the control of several processes related to brain development, such as neurogenesis and gliogenesis, migration and differentiation of neuronal precursors, synaptogenesis and synaptic elimination to achieve a fully ...
Agata Adamczyk, Anna Wilkaniec, Lidia Babiec   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Effects of Hydrophilic Bile Acids on Carfilzomib‐Related Cardiovascular Events in Multiple Myeloma: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 6, Page 1494-1502, June 2026.
Carfilzomib is highly effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but it has been associated with cardiovascular adverse events that impact patient outcomes. Our prior global metabolomic analyses indicated an association between hydrophilic bile acids and carfilzomib‐cardiotoxicity risk, although a causal relationship remained to be determined ...
Samia Shabnaz, Eric Farber‐Eger, Marwa Tantawy, Neyousha Shahisavandi, Timothy J. Garrett, Samuel M. Rubinstein, Michael G. Fradley, Mohammed E. Alomar, Danny DeAvila, Kenneth H Shain, R. Frank Cornell, Daniel Lenihan, Qing Lu, Quinn S Wells, Rachid C. Baz, Yan Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of P2Y2 Purinergic Receptors in Osteoblasts and Mechanotransduction

PLoS ONE, 2014
We previously demonstrated, using osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, that P2Y2 purinergic receptors are involved in osteoblast mechanotransduction. In this study, our objective was to further investigate, using a knockout mouse model, the roles of P2Y2 receptors in bone mechanobiology.
Yanghui Xing, Yan Gu, James J Bresnahan, Emmanuel M Paul, Henry J Donahue, Jun You   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 362-373, June 2026.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Purinergic P2X and P2Y Receptors in Hearing Loss

Journal of Phonetics & Audiology, 2018
Hearing loss is the most common form of sensorineural impairment, affecting 5.3% of the worldwide human population. Whereas 1 in 500 children is born with hearing disorders, sudden or progressive forms of hearing loss can appear at adult age. However, the physiological and molecular mechanisms involved in this pathological process remain unclear ...
openaire   +1 more source

Calcium Buffering in Astrocytes and Its Relevance for Experimental Data Interpretation and Computational Modeling

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 6, June 2026.
Components and properties of Ca2+ buffers in astrocytes, which should be considered for data interpretation and in computational modeling of astrocyte Ca2+ activity. ABSTRACT Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is essential for maintaining physiological brain function, including the modulation of synaptic transmission, neurovascular coupling, and ion homeostasis.
Kerstin Lenk, Andre Zeug, Franziska E. Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetics of Activation of Phospholipase C by P2Y Purinergic Receptor Agonists and Guanine Nucleotides

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989
Membranes prepared from [3H]inositol-labeled turkey erythrocytes express a phospholipase C that is markedly stimulated by stable analogs of GTP (Harden, T. K., Stephens, L., Hawkins, P. T., and Downes, C. P. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 9057-9061).
J L, Boyer, C P, Downes, T K, Harden
openaire   +2 more sources