Results 31 to 40 of about 20,737 (301)

Characterization of hypothalamo–pituitary–thyroid axis gene expression in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovarian follicles of turkey hens during the preovulatory surge and in hens with low and high egg production

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2021
Dysregulation of the preovulatory surge (PS) leads to lowered egg production. The hypothalamo–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis has been shown to influence plasma progesterone levels and follicle ovulation.
Kristen Brady   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EGF and TGF-β1 effects on thyroid function [PDF]

open access: yes
Normal epithelial thyroid cells in culture are inhibited by TGF-β1. Instead, transformed thyroid cell lines are frequently resistant to its growth inhibitory effect. Loss of TGF-β responsiveness could be due to a reduced expression of TGF-β receptors, as
Gabriella Mincione   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Insights into the Transmembrane Domain of the Thyrotropin Receptor.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is member of the leucine-rich repeat subfamily (LGR). In the absence of crystal structure, the success of rational design of ligands targeting the receptor internal cavity ...
Vanessa Chantreau   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin increases sympathetic nerve activity via induction of its own receptor in the paraventricular nucleus

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Whether leptin acts in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to increase sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) is unclear, since PVN leptin receptors (LepR) are sparse.
Zhigang Shi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desensitization, trafficking and resensitization of the pituitary thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
The pituitary receptor for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is a calcium-mobilizing G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that signals through Gq/11, elevating calcium and activating protein kinase C.
Patricia M Hinkle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Hormones and Trophic Factors as Components of Preservation Solutions in Protection of Renal Function before Transplantation: A Review of the Literature

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Transplantation is currently a routine method for treating end-stage organ failure. In recent years, there has been some progress in the development of an optimal composition of organ preservation solutions, improving the vital functions of the organ and
Aneta Ostróżka-Cieślik   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Pathogenic TSH β-Subunit Variant C105Vfs114X Causes a Modified Signaling Profile at TSHR [PDF]

open access: yes
1) Background: Central congenital hypothyroidism (CCH) is a rare endocrine disorder that can be caused by mutations in the β-subunit of thyrotropin (TSHB).
Biebermann, Heike   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Liver X receptor regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone transcription in mouse hypothalamus is dependent on thyroid status. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Reversing the escalating rate of obesity requires increased knowledge of the molecular mechanisms controlling energy balance. Liver X receptors (LXRs) and thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) are key physiological regulators of energetic metabolism. Analysing
Rym Ghaddab-Zroud   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone disrupting potentials of benzisothiazolinone in embryo-larval zebrafish and rat pituitary GH3 cell line

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Benzisothiazolinone (BIT), one of the most widely used antimicrobial agents in consumer products, has frequently been detected in the water environment. The present study was conducted to determine the adverse effects of BIT on the thyroid neuroendocrine
Sujin Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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