Results 101 to 110 of about 26,726 (251)

Activation of oligodendroglial Stat3 is required for efficient remyelination

Neurobiology of Disease, 2016
Multiple sclerosis is the most prevalent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and is histologically characterized by perivascular demyelination as well as neurodegeneration.
Andrew J. Steelman, Yun Zhou, Hisami Koito, SunJa Kim, H. Ross Payne, Q. Richard Lu, Jianrong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Modalities in the Rehabilitation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries: State of the Literature and Current Clinical Applications

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) are a common cause of long‐term motor and sensory disability despite advances in microsurgical repair. Functional recovery following PNI depends not only on axonal regeneration, but also on preservation of distal nerve pathways, maintenance of neuromuscular junction integrity, prevention of irreversible muscle ...
Sarah M. Smith, Kirsten M. Schlosser, Ranee Munaim, Stephanie H. Vu, JulieAnn H. Uh, Yusha K. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top‐Down CSF Peptidomics Reveals Disease‐Associated Peptide Signatures and Oxidative Modifications in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the CNS whose diagnosis is mainly based on clinical evidence, magnetic resonance imaging, and the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Current approaches provide only partial insight into disease‐related biological processes, thus
Cristina Contini, Lorena Lorefice, Greca Lai, Alessandra Schirru, Giorgia Zodio, Tiziana Cabras, Alessandra Olianas, Giacomo Diaz, Eleonora Cocco, Barbara Manconi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hinokitiol Promotes Neural Repair After Spinal Cord Injury by Reprogramming Microglial Inflammatory and Redox Responses

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that Hinokitiol promotes neural repair after spinal cord injury by activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathway and reprogramming microglial inflammatory‐redox responses. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, driven partly by maladaptive microglial activation, limit recovery after spinal cord ...
Wenhao Zhang, Jing Wang, Tianyi Wang, Qihao Fu, Jiawen Xu, Chaochen Li, Zheng Zhou, Chenxi Zhang, Guanhua Xu, Mingjie Xia, Zhiming Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senescent-like microglia limit remyelination through the senescence associated secretory phenotype

Nature Communications
The capacity to regenerate myelin in the central nervous system diminishes with age. This decline is particularly evident in multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease.
Phillip S. Gross, Violeta Durán-Laforet, Lana T. Ho, George S. Melchor, Sameera Zia, Zeeba Manavi, William E. Barclay, Sung Hyun Lee, Nataliia Shults, Sean Selva, Enrique Alvarez, Jason R. Plemel, Meng-meng Fu, Dorothy P. Schafer, Jeffrey K. Huang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of Ginkgo biloba Extract to Intervene in Chronic Inflammation‐Related Diseases

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Chronic inflammation is a pathological mechanism underpinning many diseases. Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) is well known for its anti‐inflammatory property. GBE and its active constituents have been shown to attenuate pro‐inflammatory cytokine production, suppress nuclear factor kappa B activation, restore redox homeostasis, and modulate disease‐relevant
Yipeng Lin, Inho Cho, Xue Zhu, Ke Wang, Ling Zhu, Wenchang Wong, Michael Murray, Fanfan Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laponite Network Controls FGF‐2 Release and Drives Functional Nerve Regeneration via 3D‐Printed Nerve Wrap Interfaces

Small Methods, EarlyView.
We developed a 3D‐printed nerve interface integrating a biomimetic nanocomposite hydrogel with sustained delivery of thermostable FGF‐2. The bioactive interface supports Schwann cell activity and myelination while providing a regenerative microenvironment.
Diego N. Rodriguez‐Sanchez, Akshat Joshi, Saeed Safari, Leticia A. M. de Carvalho, Kevin S. Muller, Uijin Kim, Luciana P. Cartarozzi, Meenakshi Kamaraj, Menekse Ermis, Natan R. de Barros, Alexandre L. R. de Oliveira   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Umbilical Cord Blood–Derived Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neurovascular Regeneration and Improve Erectile Function in a Mouse Model of Bilateral Cavernous Nerve Injury

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to cavernous nerve injury (CNI), such as that occurring after radical prostatectomy, remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly among patients who do not respond to phosphodiesterase Type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i).
Minh Nhat Vo, Guo Nan Yin, Fitri Rahma Fridayana, Yan Huang, Limanjaya Anita, Ju‐Hee Kang, Ji‐Kan Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dicer deficiency affects microglial function during demyelination and impairs remyelination

Neurobiology of Disease
Microglia are essential regulators of central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, playing key roles in demyelination and remyelination. Dysregulated microglial activity contributes to pathological inflammation and impaired repair processes in demyelinating
Ajai Tripathi, Nagendra Kumar Rai, Aaron Perles, Haley Courtney, Claire Jones, Adya Sapra, Jason Plemel, Ranjan Dutta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source