Results 101 to 110 of about 25,880 (231)

Manipulating developmental mechanisms to promote remyelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Remyelination, the ability of oligodendrocytes to extend myelin sheaths to wrap demyelinated axons, becomes progressively inefficient and can fail in multiple sclerosis (MS) leading to axonal degeneration and permanent functional deficits.
Harrington, Emily Prentiss
core  

Electrical Modalities in the Rehabilitation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries: State of the Literature and Current Clinical Applications

open access: yesMuscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) are a common cause of long‐term motor and sensory disability despite advances in microsurgical repair. Functional recovery following PNI depends not only on axonal regeneration, but also on preservation of distal nerve pathways, maintenance of neuromuscular junction integrity, prevention of irreversible muscle ...
Sarah M. Smith   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laponite Network Controls FGF‐2 Release and Drives Functional Nerve Regeneration via 3D‐Printed Nerve Wrap Interfaces

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
We developed a 3D‐printed nerve interface integrating a biomimetic nanocomposite hydrogel with sustained delivery of thermostable FGF‐2. The bioactive interface supports Schwann cell activity and myelination while providing a regenerative microenvironment.
Diego N. Rodriguez‐Sanchez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Umbilical Cord Blood–Derived Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neurovascular Regeneration and Improve Erectile Function in a Mouse Model of Bilateral Cavernous Nerve Injury

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to cavernous nerve injury (CNI), such as that occurring after radical prostatectomy, remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly among patients who do not respond to phosphodiesterase Type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i).
Minh Nhat Vo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Csf1 Deficiency Dysregulates Glial Responses to Demyelination and Disturbs CNS White Matter Remyelination

open access: yesCells, 2019
Remyelination, a highly efficient central nervous system (CNS) regenerative process, is performed by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), which are recruited to the demyelination sites and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes to form a new ...
Bartosz Wylot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient‐derived surgical samples reveal the cellular and molecular signatures of glioblastoma infiltration in distinct radiological zones

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Integrated histological and transcriptional profiling of the glioblastoma periphery reveals clinically relevant tumor infiltration beyond MRI‐defined boundaries. MRI‐guided biopsies from contrast‐enhancing (CE), non‐contrast‐enhancing (nCE), edema (E), and radiologically normal (N) regions demonstrate that nCE areas frequently retain neoplastic and ...
Olaya de Dios   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senescent-like microglia limit remyelination through the senescence associated secretory phenotype

open access: yesNature Communications
The capacity to regenerate myelin in the central nervous system diminishes with age. This decline is particularly evident in multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease.
Phillip S. Gross   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Maintenance of Dysmyelinated Small‐Diameter Axons by 14‐3‐3s in the Central Nervous System

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Dysmyelinated small‐diameter axons are maintained in teneurin‐4 deficient mice at the age of 1 year, while axonal damage is observed. 14‐3‐3s are highly expressed and suppress the progression of the damage in these axons. ABSTRACT In the central nervous system, myelin formed around nerve axons by oligodendrocyte enables efficient conduction of action ...
Nanako Yamada   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a transgenic mouse model of remyelination

open access: yes, 1997
The molecular mechanisms necessary for remyelination by oligodendrocytes remain unexplored. We previously characterized a myelin basic protein promoter-lacZ (MBP-lacZ) transgene whose expression is regulated uniquely during development, and also in ...
S. Ferraresi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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