Results 111 to 120 of about 34,938 (236)

Astrocytes in myelination and remyelination

Neuroscience Letters, 2019
Astrocytes are known to play critical roles in central nervous system development, homeostasis, and response to injury. In addition to well-defined functions in synaptic signalling and blood-brain barrier control, astrocytes are now emerging as important contributors to white matter health.
Irene Molina-Gonzalez, Veronique E. Miron   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Immunometabolic‐Epigenetic Remodeling Enhances Schwann Cell‐Macrophage Interaction for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
A biomimetic Prussian White nanoparticle (PW) is engineered to achieve long‐term local retention and orchestrate immunometabolic‐epigenetic remodeling for sciatic nerve regeneration. PW directly targets hexokinase 2 to suppress glycolysis, thereby elevating α‐ketoglutarate and driving Kdm4a/b‐mediated demethylation of H3K9me3.
Wenying Xu, Rongrong Wu, Zhicheng Liu, Hongyu Yan, Huan Zhang, Yuanyi Zheng, Xiaojun Cai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR-edited human ES-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells improve remyelination in rodents

Nature Communications
In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), inflammatory demyelinated lesions in the brain and spinal cord lead to neurodegeneration and progressive disability. Remyelination can restore fast saltatory conduction and neuroprotection but is inefficient in MS especially ...
Laura J. Wagstaff, Nadine Bestard-Cuche, Maja Kaczmarek, Antonella Fidanza, Lorraine McNeil, Robin J. M. Franklin, Anna C. Williams   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetic Signature of Perineuronal Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

, 2008
Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system can be categorized as precursors, myelin-forming, and non-myelinating perineuronal cells. The function of perineuronal oligodendrocytes is unknown; it was proposed that following injury, they may remyelinate
Dragan Maric, Gabor Lovas, Javier Martinez de Velasco, Joseph A. Nielsen, Lynn D. Hudson, Sara Szuchet   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Myelitis‐Predominant Aggressive Phenotype: Unveiling Unique Patterns of Late‐Onset Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

Annals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 5, Page 1139-1151, May 2026.
Objective The objective of this study was to compare clinical features and prognosis of late‐onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (LO‐NMOSD, onset age ≥60 years) with adult‐onset NMOSD (AO‐NMOSD, onset age 18–59 years), and to provide insights for individualized management in elderly patients.
Ya‐Lan Pu, Jin‐Zhou Feng, Hua‐Xing Meng, Hai‐Bing Xiao, Xiao‐Ling Li, Jin Zhen, Wen‐Ying Lu, Xu‐Ming Xi, Ti Wu, Bao‐Shi Yuan, Mo‐Li Fan, Chao Zhang, De‐Cai Tian, Xia Meng, Fu‐Dong Shi, Tian Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of oligodendroglial Stat3 is required for efficient remyelination

Neurobiology of Disease, 2016
Multiple sclerosis is the most prevalent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and is histologically characterized by perivascular demyelination as well as neurodegeneration.
Andrew J. Steelman, Yun Zhou, Hisami Koito, SunJa Kim, H. Ross Payne, Q. Richard Lu, Jianrong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditioning Electrical Stimulation for Patients with Moderate or Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 5, Page 1251-1262, May 2026.
Objective Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can drastically impair one's ability to work and interferes with activities of daily living. We recently demonstrated that, in rodents, conditioning electrical stimulation (CES) delivered to the nerve 7 days prior to surgery imparts a conditioning lesion‐like effect by accelerating the rate of regeneration along ...
Yusuke Osaki, Jaret L. Olson, Michael J. Morhart, Matthew W. Curran, Douglas W. Zochodne, K. Ming Chan, on behalf of the Central and Northern Alberta Peripheral Nerve Injury Research Consortium, Hollie Power, Adil Ladak, Lindsay Hubenig, Alto Lo, Christine Webber, Karyne Rabey, Andrew Jack, Joe Watt, Mithun Rajshekar, Ellen Lee, Glyn Murgatroyd, Dan Yeung, Kathleen O'Grady   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterial‐Mediated Near‐Infrared Photothermal Neuromodulation for Neurologic Disorders

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2026.
This review summarizes how near‐infrared light activates photothermal nanomaterials to enable noninvasive neuromodulation with high spatiotemporal precision. It elucidates the underlying mechanisms, explores targeted therapeutic applications for neurological disorders, discusses integration with optogenetics and biosensors, and addresses future ...
Ting‐Ting Zeng, Yu‐Ge Wang, Ya‐Bing Zhang, Yuan‐Xin Bai, Si‐Tong Lin, Ting‐Ting Zhu, Yan‐Bo Zhou, Wei‐Tong Pan, Pan‐Miao Liu, Jian‐Jun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Csf1 Deficiency Dysregulates Glial Responses to Demyelination and Disturbs CNS White Matter Remyelination

Cells, 2019
Remyelination, a highly efficient central nervous system (CNS) regenerative process, is performed by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), which are recruited to the demyelination sites and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes to form a new ...
Bartosz Wylot, Jakub Mieczkowski, Sylwia Niedziolka, Bozena Kaminska, Malgorzata Zawadzka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MC BTS: Simultaneously Resolving Magnetization Transfer Effect and Relaxation for Multiple Components

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2538-2553, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To propose a signal acquisition and modeling framework for multi‐component tissue quantification that encompasses transmit field inhomogeneity, multi‐component relaxation and magnetization transfer (MT) effects. Theory and Methods By applying off‐resonance irradiation between excitation and acquisition within an RF‐spoiled gradient ...
Albert Jang, Hyungseok Jang, Nian Wang, Alexey Samsonov, Fang Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source