Results 91 to 100 of about 22,271 (244)

Integrative genomic and spatial transcriptomic analysis elucidates the oligodendrocyte‐mediated etiology of epileptic cortical thinning

Epilepsia Open, Volume 11, Issue 3, Page 895-911, June 2026.
Abstract Objective Focal epilepsy is characterized by progressive cortical thinning, particularly within limbic structures; however, whether this atrophy reflects acquired seizure‐induced damage or shared genetic predisposition remains unresolved. Methods We integrated genome‐wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from the ILAE Consortium ...
Dingyuan Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Guangming Li, Lingting Yu, Yanling Ma, Xiaoli Hong, Yujie Kui, Shanshan Cai, Jianguang Sun, Zechao Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glia Are Bussin’: How Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Enlighten the Role of Neuroglia in Spinal Cord Injury and Regeneration

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Neuroglia have been extensively profiled using single‐cell genomics, improving our understanding of their dynamics after spinal cord injury. A meta‐analysis of five single‐cell time‐course genomic studies reveals heterogeneity underscoring important challenges for interpretation.
Julio Mejia, Philip J. Horner
wiley   +1 more source

Gsta4 controls apoptosis of differentiating adult oligodendrocytes during homeostasis and remyelination via the mitochondria-associated Fas-Casp8-Bid-axis

Nature Communications, 2020
Impaired oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation and remyelination after myelin damage in multiple sclerosis is associated with neurodegeneration. The authors show that Gsta4 is expressed during adult OL differentiation and identify it as a regulator of OL ...
Karl E. Carlström, Keying Zhu, Ewoud Ewing, Inge E. Krabbendam, Robert A. Harris, Ana Mendanha Falcão, Maja Jagodic, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco, Fredrik Piehl   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

RXR Gamma Enables Oligodendrocyte Differentiation by Suppressing Sonic Hedgehog Signaling

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Using pharmacogenetic approaches, Baldassarro et al. demonstrate that RXRγ suppresses the SHH signaling pathway in OPCs to ensure their efficient differentiation following T3 stimulation. Accordingly, Rxrg−/− OPCs displayed compromised differentiation which was normalized by the pharmacological inhibition of the hyperactive SHH pathway.
Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Quentin Brassart, Valérie Fraulob, Laura Calzà, Wojciech Krezel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR-edited human ES-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells improve remyelination in rodents

Nature Communications
In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), inflammatory demyelinated lesions in the brain and spinal cord lead to neurodegeneration and progressive disability. Remyelination can restore fast saltatory conduction and neuroprotection but is inefficient in MS especially ...
Laura J. Wagstaff, Nadine Bestard-Cuche, Maja Kaczmarek, Antonella Fidanza, Lorraine McNeil, Robin J. M. Franklin, Anna C. Williams   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dynamic Change of Microglial States Occurs During the Transition From Photoreceptor Degeneration to Regeneration in Zebrafish pde6c Mutants

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Zebrafish pde6c mutants undergo photoreceptor degeneration from 5 dpf, but rods regenerate from 4 wpf. scRNA‐seq of retinal microglia reveals dynamic change of states between 5 dpf and 4 wpf. Two states emerge specifically during regeneration. ABSTRACT Microglia, brain‐resident immune cells, maintain brain homeostasis.
Darshini Ravishankar, Yuki Takeuchi, Ichiro Masai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Pericyte‐Targeted Extracellular Vesicles Protect Against Hypoperfusion‐Induced Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Demyelination

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2026.
Schematic illustration on a therapeutic strategy wherein engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) are delivered intranasally and specifically target pericytes. In a model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (BCAS), this targeted approach preserves cerebral blood flow, reinforces blood‐brain barrier (BBB) integrity, stabilizes the neurovascular unit (NVU),
Weiwei Shen, Weishi Liu, Min Guo, Tongyao You, Yingzhe Wang, Tiansiyu Wen, Suzhen Liang, Xiaodi Xie, Yanfeng Jiang, Qiang Dong, Jin‐Tai Yu, Mei Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Csf1 Deficiency Dysregulates Glial Responses to Demyelination and Disturbs CNS White Matter Remyelination

Cells, 2019
Remyelination, a highly efficient central nervous system (CNS) regenerative process, is performed by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), which are recruited to the demyelination sites and differentiate into mature oligodendrocytes to form a new ...
Bartosz Wylot, Jakub Mieczkowski, Sylwia Niedziolka, Bozena Kaminska, Malgorzata Zawadzka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty Acid Metabolism in Health and Cancer: From Fundamental Mechanisms to Therapeutic Application

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
The modulation of the TME by fatty acid metabolism primarily occurs through four key pathways: inflammation regulation, signal transduction, translation to TME, and oxidative stress. ABSTRACT Fatty acid metabolism (FAM) plays a vital role in maintaining health by supporting energy production, cellular structure, and signaling processes.
Na Hang, Runkang Zhao, Fan Zhang, Dandan Guo, Qing Li, Zhijun Shen, Ruiqing Gao, Chenyu Gao, Zhao Xie, Sentao Fu, Peng Luo, Bufu Tang, Ling Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X4 receptor controls microglia activation and favors remyelination in autoimmune encephalitis [PDF]

, 2018
Alazne Zabala, Nuria Vázquez‐Villoldo, Björn Rissiek, Jon Gejo, Abraham Martín, Aitor Palomino, Alberto Pérez‐Samartín, Krishna R. Pulagam, Marco Lukowiak, Estibaliz Capetillo‐Zarate, Jordi Llop, Tim Magnus, Friedrich Koch‐Nolte, Francois Rassendren, Carlos Matute, Marı́a Domercq   +15 more
openalex   +1 more source