Results 91 to 100 of about 25,880 (231)

Remyelination In Multiple Sclerosis

, 2007
Remyelination is the phenomenon by which new myelin sheaths are generated around axons in the adult central nervous system (CNS). This follows the pathological loss of myelin in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). Remyelination can restore conduction properties to axons (thereby restoring neurological function) and is increasingly believed to exert ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiparametric Quantitative MRI of Peripheral Nerves to Differentiate Demyelinating From Axonal Polyneuropathies

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Differentiating demyelinating from axonal polyneuropathies helps for accurate diagnosis and treatment. However, the current clinical tools lack sensitivity to confirm demyelination in peripheral nerves, particularly for proximal nerves.
Jesus E. Fajardo, Vivian B. Truong, Yang Xuan, Sara E. Benitez, Mary L. Vo, Bo Hu, Richard D. Dortch, Jun Li, Yongsheng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroid-dependent regulation of central nervous system remyelination: From gonadal hormones to chemokine signaling

Neurobiology of Disease
Efficient remyelination in the adult central nervous system remains limited and poorly understood. Recent experimental studies reveal that gonadal steroid hormones are essential regulators of myelin repair and that cooperation between androgen receptor ...
Abdel Mouman Ghoumari, Michael Schumacher   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

From nature to nanoscale: advances, challenges, and preclinical translation of nanofiber drug delivery systems containing plant‐derived active ingredients

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Since the early 1960s, nanotechnology has been a critical area of science, allowing for the development of sophisticated nanomaterials. Nanofibers, one of the most widely used nanotechnological drug delivery systems, have emerged as a highly versatile platform within modern pharmaceutical sciences.
Heybet Kerem Polat, Yasin Turanlı, Nihat Kurt, Sefa Gözcü, Emre Tunçel, Hilal Bacanak, Eren Aytekin, Sedat Ünal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of glial cells on remyelination after spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research, 2017
Remyelination plays a key role in functional recovery of axons after spinal cord injury. Glial cells are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system. When spinal cord injury occurs, many glial cells at the lesion site are immediately activated,
Hai-feng Wang, Xing-kai Liu, Rui Li, Ping Zhang, Ze Chu, Chun-li Wang, Hua-rui Liu, Jun Qi, Guo-yue Lv, Guang-yi Wang, Bin Liu, Yan Li, Yuan-yi Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Stimulation and Monitoring of the Peripheral Nervous System: Perspectives and Challenges Toward Clinical Translation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Optical neuromodulation with IR light allows stimulation of the PNS without the need for physical contact with the target nerve or without requiring any genetic modification. The clinical translation of this technique will pave the way to the development of neural interfaces for restoring sensory feedback in individuals with limb amputation.
Federica Piccirillo, Sarassunta Ucci, Anna Aliberti, Patrizio Vaiano, Alessia La Rocca, Francesca Angelone, Silvia Pascarella, Pellegrino Lippiello, Maria Concetta Miniaci, Giuseppe Prisco, Michela Russo, Francesco Amato, Deyanira Contartese, Milena Fini, Gianluca Giavaresi, Lucia Martini, Francesco Rosa, Cosimo Gentile, Emanuele Gruppioni, Armando Ricciardi, Andrea Cusano   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial Pulse Stimulation Enhances Dexterity in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Sham‐Controlled Trial

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ultrasound‐based neuromodulation, capable of reaching deep brain areas with high precision, represents cutting‐edge technology in non‐invasive brain stimulation and is investigated as a novel treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD).
Eva Matt, Nina Plischek, Michael Mitterwallner, Sonja Radjenovic, Alexandra Weber, Alina Domitner, Gregor Dörl, Anna Zettl, Sarah Osou, Anna Leitgeb, Agnes Santer, Viktoria Winkler, Julia Mandelburger, Heidemarie Zach, Roland Beisteiner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR-edited human ES-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells improve remyelination in rodents

Nature Communications
In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), inflammatory demyelinated lesions in the brain and spinal cord lead to neurodegeneration and progressive disability. Remyelination can restore fast saltatory conduction and neuroprotection but is inefficient in MS especially ...
Laura J. Wagstaff, Nadine Bestard-Cuche, Maja Kaczmarek, Antonella Fidanza, Lorraine McNeil, Robin J. M. Franklin, Anna C. Williams   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of oligodendroglial Stat3 is required for efficient remyelination

Neurobiology of Disease, 2016
Multiple sclerosis is the most prevalent demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and is histologically characterized by perivascular demyelination as well as neurodegeneration.
Andrew J. Steelman, Yun Zhou, Hisami Koito, SunJa Kim, H. Ross Payne, Q. Richard Lu, Jianrong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Navigating the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review of GSK‐3 Inhibition in Regenerative Medicine

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) is a central regulator of numerous cellular signaling pathways, with critical roles in metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. This review explores the multifaceted effects of pharmacological GSK‐3 inhibition across multiple body districts, focusing on its highly context‐dependent
Davide Schiroli, Alessia Merra, Chiara Marraccini, Lucia Merolle, Graziella Pellegrini, Eleonora Maurizi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source