Results 81 to 90 of about 26,726 (251)

Animal models for investigating post‐stroke cognitive impairment: A neurovascular trafficking perspective

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Animal models enable mechanistic testing of how ischemic injury disrupts neurovascular trafficking and drives cognitive vulnerability after stroke. Complementary models capture distinct vascular, cellular, white matter, and cognitive features of PSCI.
Pratchaya Kaewkaen
wiley   +1 more source

REMYELINATION IS ACCELERATED BY EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS: A NOVEL MODEL FOR THE ELUCIDATION OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED BRAIN REPAIR

open access: yes, 2018
Introduction: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced demyelination are common rodent models of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Lamport, Anna Claire
core  

Extracellular Vesicles‐Based Biological Macromolecule Delivery Systems: Biogenesis, Characterization, and Emerging Clinical Applications

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane‐bound structures that play a pivotal role in intercellular communication by transporting bioactive molecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and organelles, between cells. Originating from the endosomal pathway, EVs reflect the physiological and pathological status of their parent
Emine İncilay Torunoğlu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review of Functional Foods, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Bioactive Compounds and Nutrients Effective Against Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates how functional foods, medicinal plants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and essential nutrients combat metabolic diseases. It highlights their mechanisms, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, insulin‐sensitising, lipid‐regulating, gut microbiota‐modulating and mitochondrial‐enhancing effects, leading to improved ...
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Enhancement of Remyelination by Exercise with a Pivotal Role for Oligodendroglial PGC1α

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Remyelination is a multistep regenerative process that results in the reformation of myelin sheaths around demyelinated axons and is a critical therapeutic target.
Samuel K. Jensen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelination and Remyelination in Peripheral Nerve Injury: Mechanisms, Regulation, and Therapeutic Perspectives [PDF]

open access: yesMedComm (2020)
Peripheral nerve injury triggers axonal degeneration, myelin breakdown, and Schwann cell reprogramming. Remyelination requires reactivation of the SOX10–OCT6–KROX20/EGR2 transcriptional hierarchy, axonal NRG1–ErbB2/3 signaling, metabolic support, and coordinated immune regulation.
Huang L   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Untethered Electrical Stimulation Using Optoelectricity and Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration

open access: yesFlexTech, EarlyView.
Untethered electrical stimulation from optoelectronic and piezoelectric materials can aid regeneration of damaged tissue. ABSTRACT Electrical signals are increasingly recognized as important regulators of tissue development and regeneration, with outcomes linked to behaviors including proliferation, differentiation, cell migration, and more.
Ryan Yao, Baochun Xu, Cunjiang Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Remyelination In Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yes, 2007
Remyelination is the phenomenon by which new myelin sheaths are generated around axons in the adult central nervous system (CNS). This follows the pathological loss of myelin in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). Remyelination can restore conduction properties to axons (thereby restoring neurological function) and is increasingly believed to exert ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward a transgenic mouse model of remyelination

open access: yes, 1997
The molecular mechanisms necessary for remyelination by oligodendrocytes remain unexplored. We previously characterized a myelin basic protein promoter-lacZ (MBP-lacZ) transgene whose expression is regulated uniquely during development, and also in ...
S. Ferraresi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Bioelectronics: From Therapy and Sensing to Neuromorphic Computation

open access: yesFlexTech, EarlyView.
This review establishes a material–conduction–property–application framework connecting hydrogel chemistry and charge transport with therapy, sensing, closed‐loop feedback, and neuromorphic computation. ABSTRACT Bioelectronics establish bidirectional communication between living systems and electronic devices, providing an enabling platform for ...
Jianlong Hong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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