Results 81 to 90 of about 259,118 (384)

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, Glucose Metabolism and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: MESA. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background Mechanistic studies suggest that aldosterone impairs glucose metabolism. We investigated the cross-sectional associations of aldosterone and plasma renin activity with fasting plasma glucose, insulin resistance ( IR ), β-cell function, and ...
Allison, Matthew A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sex differences in the metabolic effects of the renin-angiotensin system

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2019
Obesity is a global epidemic that greatly increases risk for developing cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes. Sex differences in the obese phenotype are well established in experimental animal models and clinical populations.
Melissa C. White   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Possible therapeutic repositioning of valproic acid: From epileptic seizures to acute kidney injury

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Valproic acid, an anticonvulsant, may be repositioned to prevent acute kidney injury due to ischemia followed by reperfusion. It preserves renal functions, electrolyte homeostasis and active sodium transport in kidney tubules, and blocks the onset of hypertension.
Danilo Alves‐Bezerra   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aliskiren: An orally active renin inhibitor

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2011
Renin inhibitors are antihypertensive drugs that block the first step in the renin-angiotensin system. Their mechanism of action differs from that of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor antagonists, but like these drugs,
Pranay Wal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine and the renin-angiotensin system.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2018
Cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases (CVPD). Although cigarette smoking has been in constant decline since the 1950s, the introduction of e-cigarettes or electronic ...
Joshua M. Oakes   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Prevalence and Implications of Polypharmacy in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Polypharmacy is increasingly recognized as a relevant issue in diabetes care, but its prevalence and clinical relevance in individuals with type 1 diabetes remain underexplored. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of polypharmacy and to identify associated clinical and psychological factors. Participants were recruited from a tertiary diabetes
Namam Ali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired angiotensin II signaling in septic shock

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care
Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest for the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system in critically ill patients. Emerging data suggest that this vital homeostatic system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining systemic and renal hemodynamics ...
Adrien Picod   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in renal WT-1 expression preceding hypertension development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Hypertension is a public health problem with mostly unknown causes, and where strong hereditary genetic alterations have not been fully elucidated. However, the use of experimental models has provided valuable information.
Abud, María Angélica   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Vitamin D alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via regulation of the renin-angiotensin system

open access: yesMolecular Medicine Reports, 2017
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are the clinical manifestations of severe lung damage and respiratory failure. ALI and ARDS result are associated with high mortality in patients.
Jun Xu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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