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Bacterial Autoimmunity Due to a Restriction-Modification System [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2016
Restriction-modification (RM) systems represent a minimal and ubiquitous biological system of self/non-self discrimination in prokaryotes [1], which protects hosts from exogenous DNA [2]. The mechanism is based on the balance between methyltransferase (M) and cognate restriction endonuclease (R).
Pleška, Maroš   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A mobile restriction modification system consisting of methylases on the IncA/C plasmid [PDF]

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2019
Background IncA/C plasmids play important roles in the development and dissemination of multidrug resistance in bacteria. These plasmids carry three methylase genes, two of which show cytosine specificity.
Ruibai Wang, Jing Lou, Jie Li
doaj   +2 more sources

From sequence to activity: the HgaI-homologous restriction modification system RM.MhoVI of Mycoplasma hominis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Restriction-modification (RM) systems are widespread defense mechanisms in prokaryotes that protect the host from potentially harmful foreign DNA. They typically consist of a DNA methyltransferase (MTase), which methylates the host genome at an adenine ...
Lars Vogelgsang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deletion of the Zinc Transporter Lipoprotein AdcAII Causes Hyperencapsulation of Streptococcus pneumoniae Associated with Distinct Alleles of the Type I Restriction-Modification System [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2020
The capsule is the dominant Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factor, yet how variation in capsule thickness is regulated is poorly understood. Here, we describe an unexpected relationship between mutation of adcAII, which encodes a zinc uptake ...
Claire Durmort   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MspGI Restriction–Modification System and Its Flanking Genes of Microbacterium sp. Gd 4-13

open access: yesBiology and Life Sciences Forum
Bacteria have defense systems against the penetration of foreign DNA (phages and plasmids). Some defense systems protect bacteria from phage penetration into the cell, while others block phage replication. Antiphage defense systems are often located next
Alfiya K. Yunusova   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of a CRISPR-based cytosine base editor for restriction-modification system inactivation to enhance transformation efficiency in Vibrio Sp. dhg [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering
Background Vibrio sp. dhg is a fast-growing, alginate-utilizing, marine bacterium being developed as a platform host for macroalgae biorefinery. To maximize its potential in the production of various value-added products, there is a need to expand ...
Yang Jun Shon   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Uncovering the link between the SpnIII restriction modification system and LuxS in Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis isolates. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Cell Infect Microbiol, 2023
Streptococcus pneumoniae is capable of randomly switching their genomic DNA methylation pattern between six distinct bacterial subpopulations (A-F) via recombination of a type 1 restriction-modification locus, spnIII.
Agnew HN   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A sequential one-pot approach for rapid and convenient characterization of putative restriction-modification systems

open access: yesmSystems, 2023
With the advance of high-throughput sequencing, the molecular basis of coevolutionary interaction between viruses and host microorganisms is predominantly elucidated by in silico genomic analyses, which revealed potential communication of genetic ...
Yi Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmid pEC156, a Naturally Occurring Escherichia coli Genetic Element That Carries Genes of the EcoVIII Restriction-Modification System, Is Mobilizable among Enterobacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Type II restriction-modification systems are ubiquitous in prokaryotes. Some of them are present in naturally occurring plasmids, which may facilitate the spread of these systems in bacterial populations by horizontal gene transfer.
Olesia Werbowy, Tadeusz Kaczorowski
doaj   +1 more source

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