Results 201 to 210 of about 15,573 (263)

Hyperreflective Foci in the Inner Nuclear Layer: Proof‐of‐Concept for an Optical Coherence Tomography Derived Microglia‐Related Marker in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 6, Page 1480-1485, June 2026.
The role of microglia has emerged as a critical driver of disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS), but we lack broadly applicable monitoring tools. Here, we investigated whether hyperreflective foci (HRF), as detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) within the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina, can be used as a marker for microglial ...
Jonathan A. Gernert, Laura M. Bartos, Tara Christmann, Hanna Zausinger, Luca N. Diedrich, Daniel Engels, Miriam Schlüter, Sarah Schlaeger, Sophia Stoecklein, Leonie F. Keidel, Tania Kümpfel, Martin Kerschensteiner, Matthias Brendel, Joachim Havla   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crosstalk between endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial homeostasis: A new perspective on ophthalmic disease treatment

Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 2, June 2026.
The graphical abstract follows a top‐to‐bottom flow: stressors → ER–mitochondria crosstalk → ophthalmic diseases. The central panel highlights three core mitochondria‐associated membrane function axes, color‐coded as follows: light yellow for Ca2+ homeostasis, light blue for mitochondrial dynamics, and light red for mitophagy.
Luyang Jiang, Gongsang Cuomu, Sang Jijia, Yumei Yang, Jufen Liu, Yumin Tao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial Physical Cues as Gene Regulators for Cellular Agriculture

Advanced Genetics, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.
This review elucidates how biomaterial physical cues—ranging from matrix stiffness to remote electromagnetic fields—serve as extrinsic regulators of gene expression in cellular agriculture. By identifying central mechanotransduction pathways that bridge physical inputs to genetic remodeling, the authors propose the “Material Genome” concept: a ...
Jianuo Liu, Ye Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) is Necessary for cGAS‐STING Signaling in Müller Glia and Visual Function Deficits in Diabetic Mice

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Hyperglycemic conditions increased mitochondrial membrane permeability and inflammatory signaling in Müller cells via cGAS‐STING activation. SYK was necessary for cGAS–STING activation and increased cytokine expression in Müller cells. Müller glia‐specific SYK deletion reduced glial activation and attenuated inflammatory cytokine expression in the ...
Esma I. Yerlikaya, Siddharth Sunilkumar, Sandeep M. Subrahmanian, Allyson L. Toro, Clay T. Yeager, Kashif A. Shaikh, Edward W. Harhaj, Alistair J. Barber, Michael D. Dennis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dynamic Change of Microglial States Occurs During the Transition From Photoreceptor Degeneration to Regeneration in Zebrafish pde6c Mutants

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Zebrafish pde6c mutants undergo photoreceptor degeneration from 5 dpf, but rods regenerate from 4 wpf. scRNA‐seq of retinal microglia reveals dynamic change of states between 5 dpf and 4 wpf. Two states emerge specifically during regeneration. ABSTRACT Microglia, brain‐resident immune cells, maintain brain homeostasis.
Darshini Ravishankar, Yuki Takeuchi, Ichiro Masai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The retinal ganglion cells in metabolic syndrome

Annals of Translational Medicine
Pappelis, Konstantinos, Chatziralli, Irini, Georgiadis, Odysseas, Theodossiadis, George P., Theodossiadis, Panagiotis G., Jansonius, Nomdo M.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Feasibility of In Vivo Retinal Flavoprotein Autofluorescence Imaging in a Magnetic‐Bead‐Induced Rodent Glaucoma Model

Journal of Biophotonics, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2026.
A scanning laser ophthalmoscope, integrated with a real‐time optical coherence tomography (OCT) alignment monitor, detected flavoprotein fluorescence (FPF) signals associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in a rodent glaucoma model. Under 450‐nm excitation, experimental eyes showed spatially inhomogeneous signals that were absent under 505‐nm ...
Eun Ji Lee, Jiwon Kang, Jung‐Ho Chung, Kyoung Min Lee, Yu Jin Roh, Dong Kyun Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Glaucoma

MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current topical drug delivery strategies for ocular hypotensive agents in glaucoma therapy. Additionally, it discusses the potential impact of emerging nanotechnological and biomaterial‐based systems in shaping the future of ophthalmic drug delivery, with an emphasis on enhancing efficacy, safety,
Jing Chu, Junzhi Li, Zhenlin Chen, Jinyu Zhang, Siqi Feng, Jiaying Huang, Yawen Chu, Xue Zhou, Wei Wang, Shangsi Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids: From Bench to Bedside Applications

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Organoids, as a groundbreaking biomedical research platform, utilize adult stem cells (ASCs), embryonic stem cells (ESCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as sources. By integrating specific growth and differentiation signals within an extracellular matrix (e.g., Matrigel), organoids guide cells to self‐assemble into three‐dimensional ...
Kelin Li, Rui Cao, Maochen Li, Zichao Tian, Huahao Fan, Bixia Hong, Xiaojuan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Mitochondria in Aging‐Related Diseases: Therapeutic Potential and Obstacles

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This article systematically summarized the specific mechanism of aging‐related diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction, and summarized the broad‐spectrum treatment methods and disease targeted treatment strategies for mitochondria. At the same time, it also pointed out the dilemma faced by mitochondrial targeted treatment.
Zijie Xiang, Yu Chen, Xishui Liu, Haowen Lu, Yuqing Yang, Lei Xing, Yu Zhang, Chuandong Lang, Siming Zhang, Shixiang Zhao, Youzhi Hong, Jiaxiang Bai, Yusen Qiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source