Results 211 to 220 of about 15,573 (263)
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley +1 more source
Cilia in Nervous System Development, Function, and Disease
Cilia are evolutionarily conserved organelles that function as essential sensory and motility platforms in the nervous system. This review outlines key cilia‐dependent signaling pathways and their roles in neural development and function. Furthermore, it highlights how ciliary dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, known as ...
Qingchao Li, Anqi Zhang, Ting Song
wiley +1 more source
The graphic provides an overview of the emerging field of high‐surface area vertically aligned nanopillar electrodes for electrophysiological measurements. It depicts various types of electrodes; materials, and the methods used for fabrication of vertically aligned nanopillar electrodes.
Mohammad Alzahrani +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Retinal imaging in gestational diabetes mellitus: systematic review
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the differences in retinal structure and vasculature between women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normoglycemic pregnant controls. Methods This was a systematic review of the available literature on retinal assessment in pregnancies with GDM compared with non‐GDM controls, conducted in PubMed, EMBASE via Ovid,
D. Kitmiridou +3 more
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The molecular mechanisms of RORA targeting PRNP activate oxidative injury‐induced cellular senescence and apoptosis of lens epithelial cells. Current research confirms that the transcription factor RORA targets PRNP, exacerbating cellular senescence and apoptosis of LECs (Figure 7).
Yue Zou +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells
The recent discovery of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells that mediate the pupil light reflex has provided new insights into how the pupil responds to different properties of light. These ganglion cells are unique in their ability to transduce light into electrical energy.
Aki, Kawasaki, Randy H, Kardon
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Retinal Ganglion Cell Topography in Elasmobranchs
Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 2000Retinal wholemounts are used to examine the topographic distribution of retinal cells within the ganglion cell layer in a range of elasmobranchs from different depths. The retina is examined for regional specializations for acute vision in six species of selachians, <i>Galeocerdo cuvieri, Hemiscyllium ocellatum, Scyliorhinus canicula, Galeus ...
Bozzano, A, Collin, SP
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Variability in responses of retinal ganglion cells
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1988Changes in the maintained discharge of retinal ganglion cells have been modeled by addition of noise to a rate-setting signal, whereas the responses of cortical cells have been reported to indicate a nonlinear relationship between noise and signal. To determine whether this represents a difference between retinal cells and cortical cells, the variance ...
M W, Levine +2 more
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