Results 101 to 110 of about 8,183 (298)

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Geographical Differences of Arabinoxylan in Wheat Grain and Gel Properties of Arabinoxylan/Starch Complexes and In Vitro Digestion

Foods
With an increasing number of people pursuing a healthy diet, people have gradually realized the significance of adequate dietary fiber in their diets. In this experiment, wheat bran was collected from eight regions in China with different longitudes and ...
Haixia Wu, Ting Zhou, Ruifeng Ying, Yuanlin Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blue Light Receptor PHR2‐Mediated Spectrum Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blue light suppresses RBSDV through the blue‐light receptor ZmPHR2, which interacts with ZmISP in chloroplasts to trigger ROS burst and antiviral defense. The viral effector P6 enhances ZmPHR2–ZmISP interaction, alters their distribution, and suppresses ROS.
Runyi Chen, Yuxin Tai, Xinyu Wang, Chunhua Mu, Xia Liu, Gongjian Li, Jiayi Liu, Xin Lu, Duo Shi, Zhiqiang Zhou, Jienan Han, Zhuanfang Hao, Mingshun Li, Degui Zhang, Hongjun Yong, Zhennan Xu, Jianfeng Weng, Xinhai Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Characterization of Rice Starch Gelation and Retrogradation Modified by Soybean Residue (Okara) and Extracted Dietary Fiber Using Rheology, Synchrotron Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering (WAXS), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy

Foods
Okara, the soybean residue from soy milk and tofu production, offers significant potential as a sustainable, fiber-rich ingredient for starch-based and gluten-free food systems.
Aunchalee Aussanasuwannakul, Suparat Singkammo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanically Regulated Secretion: How Physical Forces Instruct the Secretory Pathway and Remodel the Secretome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical cues, including ECM stiffness, stretch, compression, shear stress, and traction forces, remodel trafficking across the secretory pathway, from the ER and Golgi to endolysosomal compartments and the plasma membrane. The resulting secretome reshapes ECM composition and tissue mechanics, establishing feedback loops that support homeostasis or ...
Domenico Russo, Seetharaman Parashuraman, Maria Luigia Maresca, Angela Francesca Dinoi, Alessia Calcagnì, Riccardo Rizzo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Effect of Controlled Relative Humidity Storage on Amylopectin Retrogradation in Amorphous Starch, Starch: Gluten, and Wheat Flour Models [PDF]

, 2017
The development of crystallinity caused by amylopectin retrogradation has been correlated to staling in baked goods. Different amylopectin crystal polymorphs have been found in starches from different botanical sources and in amylopectin crystallized in ...
Johnson, Kathryn
core   +2 more sources

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on retrogradation of rice starch [PDF]

, 2019
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of limited moisture content and storing temperature on the retrogradation of rice starch.
Xiong, Fu, Bin, Zhang, Qiang, Huang, Tan, Chin Ping, Li, Ding   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao, Zhangrong Cheng, Xianglong Chen, Wenbo Wu, Wang Wu, Zimu Yu, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic Ketogenesis Protects Central Nervous System Injury via CPT1A Stabilization and Epigenetic Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A distinct astrocyte subpopulation, enriched at the lesion border, drives CNS repair through enhanced ketone body metabolism. This process promotes neuronal survival and axonal sparing via CPT1A stabilization and H3K9bhb‐dependent epigenetic reprogramming, positioning astrocytic ketogenesis as a promising therapeutic target for tissue regeneration ...
Dishui Pan, Haoming Shu, Rui Gao, Yilong Ren, Wu Ye, Xuhui Ge, Yao Gu, Yufeng Zhu, Xiaokun Wang, Honglin Teng, Xuhui Zhou, Wei Liu, Yang Gao, Jianquan Zhao, Weihua Cai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source