Results 11 to 20 of about 16,795 (248)

Current concepts in cochlear ribbon synapse formation [PDF]

open access: yesSynapse, 2019
AbstractIn mammals, hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the cochlea together are sophisticated “sensorineural” structures that transduce auditory information from the outside world into the brain. Hair cells and SGNs are joined by glutamatergic ribbon‐type synapses composed of a molecular machinery rivaling in complexity the ...
Thomas M Coate   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Patterned pre-sensory spontaneous activity drives the structural refinement of developing cochlear ribbon synapses [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience
IntroductionIn the mammalian cochlea, hearing relies on highly specialized ribbon-type synapses between sensory inner hair cells (IHCs) and postsynaptic spiral ganglion neurons.
Victoria C. Halim   +22 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Brevican “nets” voltage-gated calcium channels at the hair cell ribbon synapse [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2018
During hearing in mammals, “sensorineural” inner hair cells convert sound wave-generated mechanical input into electrical activity, resulting in glutamate release onto type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) at specialized synapses known as “ribbon ...
Thomas M. Coate, Katherine Conant
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of the mouse retinal photoreceptor ribbon synapse in visual motion processing for optokinetic responses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The ribbon synapse is a specialized synaptic structure in the retinal outer plexiform layer where visual signals are transmitted from photoreceptors to the bipolar and horizontal cells.
Yuko Sugita   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mammalian Cochlear Hair Cell Regeneration and Ribbon Synapse Reformation [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2016
Hair cells (HCs) are the sensory preceptor cells in the inner ear, which play an important role in hearing and balance. The HCs of organ of Corti are susceptible to noise, ototoxic drugs, and infections, thus resulting in permanent hearing loss.
Xiaoling Lu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ribbon synapse plasticity in the cochleae of Guinea pigs after noise-induced silent damage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Noise exposure at low levels or low doses can damage hair cell afferent ribbon synapses without causing permanent threshold shifts. In contrast to reports in the mouse cochleae, initial damage to ribbon synapses in the cochleae of guinea pigs is largely ...
Lijuan Shi   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Otoferlin acts as a Ca2+ sensor for vesicle fusion and vesicle pool replenishment at auditory hair cell ribbon synapses [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Hearing relies on rapid, temporally precise, and sustained neurotransmitter release at the ribbon synapses of sensory cells, the inner hair cells (IHCs).
Nicolas Michalski   +19 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neuroplastin 65 deficiency leads to the impairment of visual function through affecting ribbon synapse in retina of mice [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Neuroplastin 65 (NP65) is a synapse-enriched glycoprotein in the central nervous system and is implicated in synaptic plasticity. In the present study, we found that NP65 knockout (NP65 KO) mice exhibit impaired visual function, including reductions in ...
Jiu-jiang Zeng   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Critical Role of the Presynaptic Protein CAST in Maintaining the Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapse Triad [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Akari Hagiwara   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Role of intracellular calcium stores in hair cell ribbon synapse [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
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Manuel eCastellano-Munoz   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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