Results 91 to 100 of about 247,874 (255)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The present study shows that Nrf2 directly binds to the Gm26550 promoter, thereby activating Gm26550 transcription and increasing its expression. Mechanistically, Gm26550 promotes IGF1 expression by functionally antagonizing miR‐26a‐5p‐mediated repression and sequestering the RBP KHSRP, thereby enhancing hippocampal neuronal synaptic plasticity and ...
Hongfang Wang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Using single‐cell transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling, researchers mapped microglial dysfunction across the lifespan of db/db mice. The authors uncovered a nonlinear microglial remodeling featuring early inflammatory priming, a mid‐stage transcriptional inflection, and late dysfunction.
Jizhou Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Aminoglycoside interactions and impacts on the eukaryotic ribosome [PDF]
, 2017 Aminoglycosides are chemically diverse, broad-spectrum antibiotics that target functional centers within the bacterial ribosome to impact all four principle stages (initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling) of the translation mechanism.
Urzhumtsev, Alexandre (author) +29 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of Ribosome Profiling Data
, 2022 Ribosome profiling methods are based on high-throughput sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA footprints and allow to study in detail translational changes. Bioinformatic and statistical tools are necessary to analyze sequencing data.
Khanh Dao Duc +2 more
core +1 more source
eLifeProtein synthesis plays a major role in homeostasis and when dysregulated leads to various pathologies including cancer. To this end, imbalanced expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) is not only a consequence but also a driver of
Anna Herrmannová +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiplexing of TMT labeling reveals folate-deficient diet-specific proteome changes in NTDs
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental BiologyIntroduction: In the early stage of embryonic development, the neural tube (NT) cannot be closed properly due to some complex factors, including environmental factors, genetic factors, and the relationship between various factors, leading to the ...
Pei Pei +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Phenotypic Drug Repurposing Against Streptococcus pneumoniae
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) ensembles identify highly potent repurposed drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prospective virtual screening of 6747 drugs uncovers nine active candidates, including thiostrepton. This drug exhibits low picomolar potency and bypasses established resistance in multidrug‐resistant strains, demonstrating an ...
Joshua S. Fitch +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Visualization of chemical modifications in the human 80S ribosome structure
, 2017 Chemical modifications of human ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are introduced during biogenesis and have been implicated in the dysregulation of protein synthesis, as is found in cancer and other diseases. However, their role in this phenomenon is unknown. Here we
Klaholz, Bruno, P. +14 more
core +1 more source