Results 21 to 30 of about 6,382 (203)

Heartbreaking Decisions: The Dogma and Uncertainties of Antimicrobial Therapy in Infective Endocarditis

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but increasingly prevalent disease with high morbidity and mortality, requiring antimicrobials and at times surgical intervention. Through the decades of healthcare professionals’ experience with managing IE, certain
Jennifer L. Adema   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

open access: yes, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial activity of rifamycins for M. smegmatis with comparison of oxidation and binding to tear lipocalin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A mutant of Mycobacterium smegmatis is a potential class I model substitute for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Because not all of the rifamycins have been tested in this organism, we determined bactericidal profiles for the 6 major rifamycin derivatives ...
Glasgow, Ben J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Atypical presentation of Mycobacterium xenopi pulmonary infection in a kidney transplant recipient: A case report and literature review

open access: yesIDCases, 2023
Background: Mycobacterium xenopi is one of the most common pathogens responsible for non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) pulmonary diseases, which are associated with poor prognosis in immunocompromised patients.
Antoine Hamon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro activity of rifamycins alone and in combination with other antibiotics against Chlamydia trachomatis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
Rifamycins are highly active against Chlamydia trachomatis, but the possible develop-ment of resistance has been of concern. The ability of rifampin, rifamide, and DL473 to induce resistance in chlamydiae and the effect of combinations of antibiotics on ...
Geoffrey L. Ridgway   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive Study on Structure−Activity Relationships of Rifamycins:  Discussion of Molecular and Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic and Thermochemical Properties of Rifamycin O [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The mechanism of action of rifamycins against bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase has been explained on the basis of the spatial arrangement of four oxygens which can form hydrogen bonds with the enzyme.
Alessia Bacchi (639107)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, SAfety/tolerability, and EFficacy of high-dose RIFampicin in tuberculosis-HIV co-infected patients on efavirenz- or dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: study protocol for an open-label, phase II clinical trial (SAEFRIF)

open access: yesTrials, 2020
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant public health problem that causes substantial morbidity and mortality. Current first-line anti-TB chemotherapy, although very effective, has limitations including long-treatment duration with a possibility of
Ruth Nabisere   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal Dexamethasone Suppression Tests in a Rifapentine-Treated Patient With Primary Aldosteronism

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) is a main cause of primary aldosteronism (PA). Given that a large benign-appearing unilateral masse (>1 cm in diameter) may represent an aldosterone and cortisol-co-secreting adenoma, dexamethasone suppression ...
Hongman Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex phylogenetic lineage and acquired drug resistance.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundDevelopment of resistance to antituberculosis drugs during treatment (i.e., acquired resistance) can lead to emergence of resistant strains and consequent poor clinical outcomes. However, it is unknown whether Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
Courtney M Yuen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene sequencing of stool samples collected from patients with latent tuberculosis infection before, during, and two months after treatment with 3HP or 4R

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2023
Objective We present 16s rRNA gene sequencing (V1-V2 region) and sample data from a pilot observational cohort study to describe the gut microbiota dynamics of subjects with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treated with daily 600 mg rifampicin for ...
Marie Nancy Séraphin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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