Results 21 to 30 of about 502,163 (208)

Analysis of Double-Stranded RNA from Microbial Communities Identifies Double-Stranded RNA Virus-like Elements

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can function as genetic information and may have served as genomic material before the existence of DNA-based life. By developing a method to purify dsRNA, we have investigated the diversity of dsRNA in microbial populations ...
Carolyn J. Decker, Roy Parker
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of RNA interference is improved by knockdown of dsRNA nucleases in tephritid fruit flies [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2019
RNA interference (RNAi) in insects is routinely used to ascertain gene function, but also has potential as a technology to control pest species. For some insects, such as beetles, ingestion of small quantities of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is able to ...
Alison Tayler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Double-Stranded RNA Technology to Control Insect Pests: Current Status and Challenges

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Exploiting the RNA interference (RNAi) gene mechanism to silence essential genes in pest insects, leading to toxic effects, has surfaced as a promising new control strategy in the past decade.
O. Christiaens   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MicroRNAs: Loquacious Speaks out [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In Drosophila, Dicer-2 requires the double-stranded RNA binding protein R2D2, to mediate the assembly of short interfering RNAs into the RNA-induced silencing complex.
Leuschner, Philipp J.F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

TRBP and eIF6 homologue in Marsupenaeus japonicus play crucial roles in antiviral response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Plants and invertebrates can suppress viral infection through RNA silencing, mediated by RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Trans-activation response RNA-binding protein (TRBP), consisting of three double-stranded RNA-binding domains, is a component ...
Shuai Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐mediated double‐stranded RNA delivery system: A promising approach for sustainable pest management

open access: yesInsect Science, 2020
RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lethal genes in insects has great potential for sustainable crop protection. Compared with traditional double‐stranded (ds)RNA delivery systems, nanoparticles such as chitosan, liposomes, and cationic dendrimers offer ...
Shuo Yan, Binyuan Ren, Jie Shen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recognition of two distinct elements in the RNA substrate by the RNA-binding domain of the T. thermophilus DEAD box helicase Hera [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
DEAD box helicases catalyze the ATP-dependent destabilization of RNA duplexes. Whereas duplex separation is mediated by the helicase core shared by all members of the family, flanking domains often contribute to binding of the RNA substrate.
Klostermeier, Dagmar   +5 more
core   +1 more source

LAST-seq: single-cell RNA sequencing by direct amplification of single-stranded RNA without prior reverse transcription and second-strand synthesis

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Existing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods rely on reverse transcription (RT) and second-strand synthesis (SSS) to convert single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA prior to amplification, with the limited RT/SSS efficiency compromising ...
Jun Lyu, Chongyi Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting mitochondrial metabolites and nucleic acids as an anti-inflammatory strategy

open access: yesFrontiers in Drug Discovery, 2023
Mitochondrial metabolites and their derivatives have been the focus of recent efforts to develop new anti-inflammatory therapeutics. The widely used therapeutic agents dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and metformin have anti-inflammatory properties and have been ...
Yukun Min, Luke A. J. O’Neill
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling properties of RNA as a randomly branching polymer [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Chem. Phys. 158, 234901 (2023), 2023
Formation of base pairs between the nucleotides of an RNA sequence gives rise to a complex and often highly branched RNA structure. While numerous studies have demonstrated the functional importance of the high degree of RNA branching -- for instance, for its spatial compactness or interaction with other biological macromolecules -- RNA branching ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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