An improved method for surface immobilisation of RNA: application to small Non-Coding RNA - mRNA pairing [PDF]
Characterisation of RNA and its intermolecular interactions is increasing in importance as the inventory of known RNA functions continues to expand. RNA-RNA interactions are central to post-transcriptional gene regulation mechanisms in bacteria, and the ...
Darren M. Gowers (485354) +29 more
core +2 more sources
An endogenous small interfering RNA pathway in Drosophila [PDF]
Drosophila endogenous small RNAs are categorized according to their mechanisms of biogenesis and the Argonaute protein to which they bind. MicroRNAs are a class of ubiquitously expressed RNAs of approximately 22 nucleotides in length, which arise from structured precursors through the action of Drosha-Pasha and Dicer-1-Loquacious complexes.
Czech, Benjamin +11 more
openaire +4 more sources
RNA interference, growth and differentiation appear normal in African trypanosomes lacking Tudor staphylococcal nuclease. [PDF]
Ribonucleases play important roles in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. The Dicer endonuclease converts double-stranded (ds)RNA into small interfering (si)RNA and the Slicer endonuclease, as a component of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC ...
Louise E. Kemp +9 more
core +1 more source
The optimal concentration of siRNA for gene silencing in primary cultured astrocytes and microglial cells of rats [PDF]
BackgroundSmall interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been used to knockdown specific gene expression in various cells. Astrocytes and microglial cells play a key role in fundamental central nervous system functions and in chronic neuroinflammation. The aims of
Kyeong Ho Ki +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Next generation sequencing for studying viruses and RNA silencing-based antiviral defense in crop plants [PDF]
The main objectives of this work have been to use next generation sequencing (NGS) and develop bioinformatics tools for plant virus diagnostics and genome reconstruction as well as for investigation of RNA silencing-based antiviral defense.
Seguin, Jonathan
core +1 more source
New Insight into Inter-kingdom Communication: Horizontal Transfer of Mobile Small RNAs
Small RNAs (sRNAs), including small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), are conventionally regarded as critical molecular regulators of various intracellular processes.
Xi Chen, Geyu Zhou, Yu Zhou
doaj +1 more source
Defective interfering particles of parainfluenza virus subtype 5 and interferon induction [PDF]
The innate immune response is the first line of defence against virus infection. Cells contain a diverse array of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) that are able to recognise multiple pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) that present ...
Short, John A. L.
core +2 more sources
Phenotypic Alteration of BMDM In Vitro Using Small Interfering RNA
Autologous macrophage transfer is an emerging platform for cell therapy. It is anticipated that conventional macrophage reprogramming based on ex vivo polarization using cytokines and ligands of TLRs may enhance the therapeutic effect.
Noreen Halimani +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel endoribonucleases as central players in various pathways of eukaryotic RNA metabolism [PDF]
For a long time it has been assumed that the decay of RNA in eukaryotes is mainly carried out by exoribonucleases, which is in contrast to bacteria, where endoribonucleases are well documented to initiate RNA degradation.
Tomecki, Rafał, Dziembowski, Andrzej
core +3 more sources
Although gene therapy has brought new insights into the treatment of malignant melanoma, targeting delivery of nucleic acid which targets critical oncogene/anti-oncogene in vivo is still a bottleneck in the therapeutic application.
Hao Wang +7 more
doaj +1 more source

