Results 41 to 50 of about 573,592 (269)
Dual RNA Processing Roles of Pat1b via Cytoplasmic Lsm1-7 and Nuclear Lsm2-8 Complexes
Summary: Pat1 RNA-binding proteins, enriched in processing bodies (P bodies), are key players in cytoplasmic 5′ to 3′ mRNA decay, activating decapping of mRNA in complex with the Lsm1-7 heptamer.
Caroline Vindry +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Conjoined use of EM and NMR in RNA structure refinement. [PDF]
More than 40% of the RNA structures have been determined using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. NMR mainly provides local structural information of protons and works most effectively on relatively small biomacromolecules.
Zhou Gong +2 more
doaj +1 more source
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley +1 more source
Aberrant RNA splicing produces alternative isoforms of genes to facilitate tumor progression, yet how this process is regulated by oncogenic signal remains largely unknown.
SiSi Li +30 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear pore complex protein mediated nuclear localization of dicer protein in human cells.
Human DICER1 protein cleaves double-stranded RNA into small sizes, a crucial step in production of single-stranded RNAs which are mediating factors of cytoplasmic RNA interference. Here, we clearly demonstrate that human DICER1 protein localizes not only
Yoshinari Ando +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptional signals of a U4 small nuclear RNA gene [PDF]
The signals controlling the expression of a chicken U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene have been studied by microinjection into Xenopus oocytes. At least two distinct regions in the 5'-flanking DNA contribute to U4B RNA gene expression. The proximal regulatory element, which is inactivated by a 5'-flanking DNA deletion to position -38, provides a basal ...
K J, McNamara +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Decoding m6Am by simultaneous transcription-start mapping and methylation quantification
N 6,2’-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) is a modified nucleotide located at the first transcribed position in mRNA and snRNA that is essential for diverse physiological processes. m6Am mapping methods assume each gene uses a single start nucleotide.
Jianheng Fox Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumor educated platelet: the novel BioSource for cancer detection
Platelets, involved in the whole process of tumorigenesis and development, constantly absorb and enrich tumor-specific substances in the circulation during their life span, thus called “Tumor Educated Platelets” (TEPs).
Shanshan Ding +2 more
doaj +1 more source

