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Mechanisms of circular RNA degradation [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
In this Perspective, Longxin Ren and co-authors summarise the role of circular RNAs in disease and discuss recent insights into how circular RNAs are metabolised in the cell.
Longxin Ren   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

A Genetic Circuit Design for Targeted Viral RNA Degradation [PDF]

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
Advances in synthetic biology have led to the design of biological parts that can be assembled in different ways to perform specific functions. For example, genetic circuits can be designed to execute specific therapeutic functions, including gene ...
Adebayo J. Bello   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genome‐wide study of mRNA degradation and transcript elongation in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2015
An essential part of gene expression is the coordination of RNA synthesis and degradation, which occurs in the same cellular compartment in bacteria.
Huiyi Chen   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

RNA Degradation in Pluripotent Stem Cells: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Fate Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) exhibit remarkable self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential, necessitating tight regulation of gene expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.
Seunghwa Jeong   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CRISPR/CasRx Proof-of-Concept for RNA Degradation: A Future Tool against RNA Viruses? [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Influenza viruses provide a great threat for the human population, causing highly contagious respiratory infections that can lead to serious clinical complications.
Diana Perez-SanJose   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

NUDT2 initiates viral RNA degradation by removal of 5′-phosphates [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
RNA of some viruses is protected from degradation by a 5′ triphosphate group. Here the authors identify nudix hydrolase 2 (NUDT2) as novel antiviral defense protein that dephosphorylates viral RNA and thereby enables its degradation.
Beatrice T. Laudenbach   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptome maps of general eukaryotic RNA degradation factors [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2019
RNA degradation pathways enable RNA processing, the regulation of RNA levels, and the surveillance of aberrant or poorly functional RNAs in cells. Here we provide transcriptome-wide RNA-binding profiles of 30 general RNA degradation factors in the yeast ...
Salma Sohrabi-Jahromi   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Single-exonuclease nanocircuits reveal the RNA degradation dynamics of PNPase and demonstrate potential for RNA sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Observing the natural process of RNA degradation in real-time is a significant challenge. Here, the authors develop and use single-exonuclease nanocircuits to reveal the single-base degradation behaviour of PNPase, and demonstrate proof-of-principle RNA ...
Zhiheng Yang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A dedicated diribonuclease resolves a key bottleneck for the terminal step of RNA degradation [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Degradation of RNA polymers, an ubiquitous process in all cells, is catalyzed by specific subsets of endo- and exoribonucleases that together recycle RNA fragments into nucleotide monophosphate.
Soo-Kyoung Kim   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Uridylation of the histone mRNA stem-loop weakens binding interactions with SLBP while maintaining interactions with 3’hExo

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2023
Histone mRNA degradation is controlled by the unique 3’ stem-loop of histone mRNA and the stem-loop binding protein (SLBP). As part of this process, the 3’ stem-loop is trimmed by the histone-specific 3’ exonuclease (3’hExo) and uridylated by the ...
Morgan Shine   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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