Results 151 to 160 of about 18,946,844 (347)

Identification of RMP24 and RMP64, human ribonuclease MRP-specific protein components

Cell Reports
Summary: Human RNase MRP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) enzyme that processes precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) at ITS1 site 2 and may have additional activities. It is an endonuclease related to RNase P, which processes pre-tRNAs and pre-tRNA-like substrates.
Rui Che, Bhoomi Mirani, Monireh Panah, Xiaotong Chen, Hong Luo, Andrei Alexandrov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA‐Micelles as Self‐Assembling Structures for Efficient Co‐Delivery of Synergistic siRNA and Nucleoside Analogues to Treat CRC Lung Metastasis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two kinds of self‐assembled RNA micelles were used to co‐deliver synergistic siRNA and nucleoside analogues for the treatment of colorectal cancer lung metastases. Near‐complete elimination of lung cancer metastases was confirmed in an orthotopic lung metastasis model constructed using human colorectal cancer lung metastases patient surgical samples to
Kai Jin, Piotr Rychahou, Daniel W. Binzel, B. Mark Evers, Peixuan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of one new non-S-RNase of Armeniaca cathayana

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2019
Armeniaca cathayana, a new species described in 2010, belongs to gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system which is under S-allele control. One new non-S-ribonuclease (non-S-RNase) was found in A. cathayana through comparing its nucleotide and amino
Mengpei Liu, Pei Hou, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yu Dong, Wei Zong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broad role for YBX1 in defining the small noncoding RNA composition of exosomes. [PDF]

, 2017
RNA is secreted from cells enclosed within extracellular vesicles (EVs). Defining the RNA composition of EVs is challenging due to their coisolation with contaminants, lack of knowledge of the mechanisms of RNA sorting into EVs, and limitations of ...
Lambowitz, Alan M, Nottingham, Ryan M, Qin, Yidan, Schekman, Randy, Shurtleff, Matthew J, Temoche-Diaz, Morayma M, Yao, Jun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Structure of the nuclease subunit of human mitochondrial RNase P

Nucleic Acids Research, 2015
Mitochondrial RNA polymerase produces long polycistronic precursors that contain the mRNAs, rRNAs and tRNAs needed for mitochondrial translation. Mitochondrial RNase P (mt-RNase P) initiates the maturation of the precursors by cleaving at the 5′ ends of ...
L. Reinhard, S. Sridhara, B. Martin Hällberg   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PRELIVE: A Framework for Predicting Lipid Nanoparticles In Vivo Efficacy and Reducing Reliance on Animal Testing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
PREdicting LNP In Vivo Efficacy (PRELIVE) framework enables the prediction of lipid nanoparticle (LNPs) organ‐specific delivery through dual modeling approaches. Composition‐based models using formulation parameters and protein corona‐based models using biological fingerprints both achieve high predictive accuracy across multiple organs.
Belal I. Hanafy, Chuan‐En Lu, Kai Liu, Audrey Gallud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Exosome Subunit Rrp44 Plays a Direct Role in RNA Substrate Recognition [PDF]

, 2007
The exosome plays key roles in RNA maturation and surveillance, but it is unclear how target RNAs are identified. We report the functional characterization of the yeast exosome component Rrp44, a member of the RNase II family.
Anderson, James T., Schneider, Claudia, Tollervey, David   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) Nanoparticles for IL‐12 Self‐Amplifying RNA Delivery in Glioblastoma Models

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
xxxx. ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal brain cancers, with median survival rarely exceeding 15 months after diagnosis. Interleukin‐12 (IL‐12) is a potent immunostimulatory cytokine capable of reshaping the tumor microenvironment (TME), yet its clinical translation is hindered by systemic toxicity and short half‐life. RNA‐based
Fatima Hameedat, Johan Sebastian Lopez‐Parra, Willem M. H. Hoogaars, Emma Dijkstra, Cynthia Huang, Irafasha C. Casmil, Anna K. Blakney, Peter Olinga, Barbara Rothen‐Rutishauser, Hélder A. Santos, Alke Petri‐Fink, Flávia Sousa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations that confer decreased in vitro susceptibility to anti-RT DNA aptamer RT1t49 confer cross resistance to other anti-RT aptamers but not to standard RT inhibitors [PDF]

, 2005
RNA and DNA aptamers specific for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) can inhibit reverse transcription in vitro. RNA aptamers have been shown to potently block HIV-1 replication in culture.
Fisher, Timothy S, Joshi, Pheroze, Prasad, Vinayaka R   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Generation of an Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Alveolar Type II In Vitro Model to Study Influenza A Virus Infection and Drug Treatments

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Patient‐specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be differentiated into alveolar type II cells (iAT2s), expanded as 3D alveolospheres, and grown at physiologically relevant air–liquid interface (ALI). This study shows for the first time the infectability of iAT2s by the influenza A virus (IAV) and proves their responsiveness to the well ...
Lena Gauthier, Hristina Koceva, Yann Bachelot, Rosanne W. Koutstaal, Puck B. van Kasteren, Marc Thilo Figge, Christian Eggeling, Alexander Sandy Mosig   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source