Plastid ribosome biogenesis is important for plant growth and development. REGULATOR OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION3 (RFC3) is a member of the bacterial ribosomal protein S6 family and is important for lateral root development. rfc3-2 dramatically reduces the
Yumi Nagashima +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The crystal structure of Nep1 reveals an extended SPOUT-class methyltransferase fold and a pre-organized SAM-binding site [PDF]
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes requires the participation of a large number of ribosome assembly factors. The highly conserved eukaryotic nucleolar protein Nep1 has an essential but unknown function in 18S rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis.
Wöhnert, Jens +8 more
core +1 more source
Louse (Insecta : Phthiraptera) mitochondrial 12S rRNA secondary structure is highly variable [PDF]
Lice are ectoparasitic insects hosted by birds and mammals. Mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences obtained from lice show considerable length variation and are very difficult to align.
Page, R.D.M. +2 more
core +1 more source
Regulatory Aspects of rRNA Modification and Pre-rRNA Processing
The major types of posttranscriptional modification are the isomerization of uracil to pseudouridine, 2′-O-methylation of the ribose moieties and base methylation. In addition to their roles in pre-rRNA modification, both Dim1p and Cbf5p are required for pre-rRNA processing, and Pet56p is required for synthesis of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunits.
Lafontaine, Denis, Tollervey, D
openaire +2 more sources
Species identification and profiling of complex microbial communities using shotgun Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicon sequences. [PDF]
The high throughput and cost-effectiveness afforded by short-read sequencing technologies, in principle, enable researchers to perform 16S rRNA profiling of complex microbial communities at unprecedented depth and resolution. Existing Illumina sequencing
Niranjan Nagarajan +23 more
core +1 more source
Reconstitution of the complete pathway of ITS2 processing at the pre-ribosome
Excision of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) within eukaryotic pre-ribosomal RNA is essential for ribosome function. Here, the authors reconstitute the entire cycle of ITS2 processing in vitro using purified components, providing insights into the ...
Lisa Fromm +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Bowen–Conradi syndrome protein Nep1 (Emg1) has a dual role in eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, as an essential assembly factor and in the methylation of Psi1191 in yeast 18S rRNA [PDF]
The Nep1 (Emg1) SPOUT-class methyltransferase is an essential ribosome assembly factor and the human Bowen–Conradi syndrome (BCS) is caused by a specific Nep1D86G mutation. We recently showed in vitro that Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Nep1 is a sequence-
Valeska Schilling +27 more
core +1 more source
The nucleolus is a subnuclear compartment whose primary function is the biogenesis of ribosomal subunits. Certain viral infections affect the morphology and composition of the nucleolar compartment and influence ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription and ...
Nofar Atari +9 more
doaj +1 more source
A comparison of rpoB and 16S rRNA as markers in pyrosequencing studies of bacterial diversity [PDF]
Background: The 16S rRNA gene is the gold standard in molecular surveys of bacterial and archaeal diversity, but it has the disadvantages that it is often multiple-copy, has little resolution below the species level and cannot be readily interpreted in ...
Kowalchuk, GA +30 more
core +4 more sources
The 23S rRNA gene PCR-RFLP used for characterization of porcine intestinal spirochete isolates [PDF]
Using three reference strains of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (B204, B234, B169), one B. pilosicoli (P43/6/78), one B. murdochii (56-150), one B. intermedia (PWS/A), one B. innocens (B256) and ten Korean isolates, PCR-RFLP analysis of DNA encoding 23S rRNA
Lee, J.L. +3 more
core +1 more source

