Results 61 to 70 of about 65,186 (354)

Metformin Protects against Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: An Association between Desmin–Sarcomere Injury and the iNOS/mTOR/TIMP-1 Fibrosis Axis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
The intermediate filament protein desmin is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of sarcomeres, the fundamental unit of cardiac muscle. Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause desmin to become dysregulated, following episodes of nitrosative stress,
Amal F. Dawood   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Low Cell pH and Elevated Inorganic Phosphate on the pCa-Force Relationship in Single Muscle Fibers at Near-Physiological Temperatures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Intense muscle contraction induces high rates of ATP hydrolysis with resulting increases in Pi, H+, and ADP, factors thought to induce fatigue by interfering with steps in the cross-bridge cycle.
Fitts, Robert H., Nelson, Cassandra R.
core   +2 more sources

Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: Literature review of molecular basis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Intense athletic training and competition can rarely result in sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite the introduction of pre-participation cardiovascular screening, especially among young competitive athletes, sport-related SCD remains a debated issue ...
Barbara Lombardo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sarcomere Mechanics in the Stress Fiber [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2009
Actin filaments inside endothelial cells assemble into tensed bundles called stress fibers. Stress fibers are observed in vivo in a variety of tissues including the aorta, the heart, the spleen, the eye, and hair follicles. Sarcomeres are the force generating units of stress fibers and are responsible for generating intracellular tension.
Tanmay P. Lele   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Study of the Warner-Bratzler Shear Force, Sensory Analysis and Sarcomere Length as Indicators of the Tenderness of Sun-Dried Beef

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
Sun-dried beef is a frequently consumed and valued product in Brazil, however, there have been no scientific studies on its texture. To assess the tenderness of sun-dried beef, an instrumental analysis (Warner-Bratzler Shear Force; WBSF), a sensory ...
Marta Madruga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the Structural Adaptations that Drive the Mechanical Load-Induced Growth of Skeletal Muscle: A Scoping Review

open access: yesCells, 2020
The maintenance of skeletal muscle mass plays a critical role in health and quality of life. One of the most potent regulators of skeletal muscle mass is mechanical loading, and numerous studies have led to a reasonably clear understanding of the ...
Kent W. Jorgenson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Spaceflight on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Structure and Function. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
With extended stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) becoming commonplace, there is a need to better understand the effects of microgravity on cardiac function. We utilized human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs)
Agrawal   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Sarcomeric dysfunction in heart failure [PDF]

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2007
Sarcomeric dysfunction plays a central role in reduced cardiac pump function in heart failure. This review focuses on the alterations in sarcomeric proteins in diseased myocardium that range from altered isoform expression to post-translational protein changes such as proteolysis and phosphorylation. Recent studies in animal models of heart failure and
Hamdani, N.   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A next-generation sequencing approach to identify gene mutations in early-and late-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients of an Italian cohort [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Sequencing of sarcomere protein genes in patients fulfilling the clinical diagnostic criteria for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) identifies a disease-causing mutation in 35% to 60% of cases.
Autore, Camillo   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Sarcomere and Inter-Sarcomere Dynamics within Skeletal Muscle Myofibrils [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2017
Introduction: Inter-sarcomere dynamics within muscle myofibrils underlie basic mechanisms of contraction. In this study, we used microfluidic perfusions to control the environment of sarcomeres within isolated myofibrils to directly investigate inter-sarcomere dynamics.
Dilson E. Rassier, Felipe de Souza Leite
openaire   +2 more sources

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