Results 81 to 90 of about 59,053 (258)

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Neural Tissue (EngNT) Containing Human iPSC-Derived Schwann Cell Precursors Promotes Axon Growth in a Rat Model of Peripheral Nerve Injury

Bioengineering
Tissue engineering has the potential to overcome the limitations of using autografts in nerve gap repair, using cellular biomaterials to bridge the gap and support neuronal regeneration.
Rebecca A. Powell, Emily A. Atkinson, Poppy O. Smith, Rickie Patani, Parmjit S. Jat, Owein Guillemot-Legris, James B. Phillips   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretopathies emerge as a new class of neurocristopathies

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient embryonic population of cells that give rise to a wide range of structures, including craniofacial cartilage and bone, peripheral neurons and glia, as well as components of the cardiac outflow tract, among others.
Amanda Teixeira, Cassandra Millet‐Boureima, Joshua A. Moore, Loydie A. Jerome‐Majewska   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA changes of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into neuronal-like cells by Schwann cell-conditioned medium

Neural Regeneration Research, 2019
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into neurons under the induction of Schwann cells. However, key microRNAs and related pathways for differentiation remain unclear.
Zhi-Jian Wei, Bao-You Fan, Yang Liu, Han Ding, Hao-Shuai Tang, Da-Yu Pan, Jia-Xiao Shi, Peng-Yuan Zheng, Hong-Yu Shi, Heng Wu, Ang Li, Shi-Qing Feng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane lipid metabolism as a regulatory frontier in neural crest biology: Roles for sphingolipids, cholesterol, and lipid rafts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are multipotent, migratory stem‐like cells essential for vertebrate development that contribute broadly to many tissues including the craniofacial skeleton, peripheral nervous system, and pigment‐producing cells. Their development progresses through phases of induction, specification, delamination, migration, and ...
Allison E. Mancini, Mallorie P. Jenne, Michael L. Piacentino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Imeglimin Against Oxaliplatin‐Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity: Evidence From In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oxaliplatin is a platinum‐based anticancer agent widely used for gastrointestinal malignancies; however, it is known to cause dose‐dependent peripheral neuropathy (OIPN), a characteristic adverse effect. OIPN results in a reduced quality of life and often necessitates dose reduction or discontinuation of oxaliplatin; however, effective ...
Yusuke Koura, Kano Kinjo, Keisuke Mine, Yusuke Mori, Mami Ueda, Risa Kaneko, Yuna Kamiya, Taiga Sonoda, Haruka Mimata, Shunsuke Fujita, Takehiro Kawashiri, Daisuke Kobayashi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remyelination of Demyelinated CNS Axons by Transplanted Human Schwann Cells: The Deleterious Effect of Contaminating Fibroblasts

Cell Transplantation, 2001
Areas of demyelination can be remyelinated by transplanting myelin-forming cells. Schwann cells are the naturally remyelinating cells of the peripheral nervous system and have a number of features that may make them attractive for cell implantation ...
C. M. H. Brierley, A. J. Crang, Y. Iwashita, J. M. Gilson, N. J. Scolding, D. A. S. Compston, W. F. Blakemore   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiparametric Quantitative MRI of Peripheral Nerves to Differentiate Demyelinating From Axonal Polyneuropathies

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Differentiating demyelinating from axonal polyneuropathies helps for accurate diagnosis and treatment. However, the current clinical tools lack sensitivity to confirm demyelination in peripheral nerves, particularly for proximal nerves.
Jesus E. Fajardo, Vivian B. Truong, Yang Xuan, Sara E. Benitez, Mary L. Vo, Bo Hu, Richard D. Dortch, Jun Li, Yongsheng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case report of non‐syndromic colonic ganglioneuroma in a patient with juvenile polyposis

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Colonic ganglioneuromas in children are rare, particularly without associated hereditary syndromes like multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN2B), neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1), or Phosphatase and tensin homolog hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS). We report a 12‐year‐old male with a history of juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) and segmental colonic ...
Holly Coffey, Kshitij Arora, Matthew J. Giefer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source