Results 181 to 190 of about 61,604 (256)

Satellite Glial Cells Synthesize and Release GABA to Activate Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors That Modulate Dorsal Root Ganglia Neuron Excitability

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mechanism of synthesis, release, receptor activation, uptake, and degradation of GABA in dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Left: GABA is synthesized from putrescine in satellite glial cells (SGCs). After being released by Best1 channel, it activates GABAA receptors in sensory neurons, producing a chloride current.
Natalie Jiménez‐Barrios, Ricardo González‐Ramírez, Francisco Javier Paz‐Bermúdez, Guadalupe Raya‐Tafolla, José Segovia Vila, Ricardo Felix, Rodolfo Delgado‐Lezama, Benjamín Florán Garduño   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Methylcobalamin on Mitochondrial Alterations in Schwann Cells Under Oxidative Stress. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Li Q, Liu S, Zhang L, Sun T, Kou Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

A New Paradigm: 46 Structural Cell Types Function as Environment‐Supporting Innate Immune Cells, With Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Key Prototypes

iNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The scope, organization, and biological significance of innate immune functions across structural cell types remain poorly defined. To address these fundamental knowledge gaps, we analyzed experimental data of transcriptomes generated by our group and others.
Juanjuan Liu, Gayani K. Nanayakkara, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Ying Shao, Bo Yuan, Shih‐Yu Hung, Haiyan Xiang, Xianwei Wang, Sadia Mohsin, Sheng Wu, Xiaolei Liu, Juncheng Wei, Zhengjie Zhou, Beata Kosmider, Mingui Fu, Laisel Martinez, Roberto Vazquez‐Padron, Wenhui Hu, Shuping Ge, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of human embryonic stem cell-derived Schwann cells for nerve regeneration after facial nerve injury. [PDF]

Cell Transplant
Yoo MC, Lee JH, Lee JM, Kim YJ, Yeo SG.
europepmc   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mature Schwann Cells Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Promote Peripheral Nerve Regeneration In Vivo. [PDF]

Neurosci Insights
Fujita K, Ikeguchi R, Aoyama T, Noguchi T, Yoshimoto K, Sakamoto D, Iwai T, Miyamoto T, Takeuchi Y, Nagai-Tanima M, Nohara D, Tooi N, Igura K, Kiboku T, Okama R, Ogasawara H, Matsuda S.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Treadmill Training Improves Functional Recovery After Injection of Adipose‐Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction in Rats With a Spinal Cord Injury

Journal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 9, September 2026.
In this study, we investigated the effect of a strategy combining stromal vascular fraction (SVF) autograft with treadmill training after a spinal cord injury in rats. SVF injection was performed within the 4 h post‐injury. Analysis was performed using behavior tests (BBB and ladder climbing tests), gait analysis on a walking corridor, and ...
Céline Ertlen, Maxime Bonnet, Mostafa Seblani, Thelma Coyle, Jean‐Michel Brezun, Nicolas Serratrice, Patrick Decherchi, Tanguy Marqueste   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonic Hedgehog Agonists Induce Repair Schwann Cells. [PDF]

Biotechnol Bioeng
Colchado D, Schofield JB, Hunter DA, Xia X, Yang M, Sacks JM, Wood MD, Li X.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fetal Pathogenesis of Scoliosis Suggested by Asymmetry of Gene Expression in Paravertebral Muscles

JOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The dysfunction of paravertebral muscles may contribute to the development of idiopathic scoliosis. Several candidate genes have been linked to scoliosis, but the underlying mechanisms and cell types remain unclear. Methods We initially included 40 idiopathic scoliosis cases and 19 controls. Muscle biopsies were obtained bilaterally
Tian Cheng, Gamze Yazgeldi Gunaydin, Elisabet Einarsdottir, Sini Ezer, Juha Kere, Shintaro Katayama, Paul Gerdhem   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prostaglandin E₂-driven dedifferentiation of Schwann cells leads to perineural invasion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. [PDF]

Signal Transduct Target Ther
Wang L, Liu Q, Zhang Z, Yang S, Tang J, Pan G, Zheng Y, Zhuang Y, Wu Q, Weng S, Gao F, Dong J.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source