Results 111 to 120 of about 86,542 (275)

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shrimp (Pandalopsis dispar) waste hydrolysate as a source of novel β–secretase inhibitors

open access: yesFisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2016
In this study, purified peptides from shrimp waste hydrolysates (SWHs) were examined for their inhibitory effects against β–secretase. During consecutive purification using a Sephadex G–25 column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography ...
Eunice C. Y. Li-Chan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inactivation of presenilins causes pre-synaptic impairment prior to post-synaptic dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Synaptic dysfunction is widely thought to be a pathogenic precursor to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the extent of synaptic loss provides the best correlate for the severity of dementia in AD patients.
Ho, Angela   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dimerization‐dependent NOTCH receptor transactivation unveils a class of highly selective NOTCH signalling inhibitors

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
NOTCH signalling is indispensable for tissue homeostasis and, consequently, corruption of its normal function promotes numerous diseases, including cancer. However, the development of targeted therapies has been hampered by inefficacy and overt toxicity. Here, we show that NOTCH receptor dimerization is necessary for receptor transactivation, which has
Xinxin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Further Analyses of the Safety of Verubecestat in the Phase 3 EPOCH Trial of Mild-To-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: Verubecestat, a BACE1 inhibitor that reduces Aβ levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of humans, was not effective in a phase 3 trial (EPOCH) of mild-to-moderate AD and was associated with adverse events.
Aisen, Paul S.   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibition of delta-secretase improves cognitive functions in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
δ-secretase, also known as asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) or legumain, is a lysosomal cysteine protease that cleaves both amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau, mediating the amyloid-β and tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Zhentao Zhang   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting the Notch receptor dimerization domain to inhibit Notch signalling—A new avenue of therapeutics

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Notch signalling is an evolutionarily conserved signalling pathway that directs cell growth and differentiation across multiple tissue types, and its regulation must be controlled across the lifespan. Aberrant Notch signalling due to genetic mutations that occur within the negative regulatory region of the Notch 1 gene is linked to the development of ...
Gerard F Hoyne
wiley   +1 more source

An exo-cell assay for examining real-time γ-secretase activity and inhibition

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2009
γ-Secretase is an aspartyl protease that cleaves multiple substrates that are involved in broad biological processes ranging from stem cell development to neurodegeneration.
Tian Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mir-34a-5p Mediates Cross-Talk between M2 Muscarinic Receptors and Notch-1/EGFR Pathways in U87MG Glioblastoma Cells: Implication in Cell Proliferation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive human brain tumor. The high growth potential and decreased susceptibility to apoptosis of the glioma cells is mainly dependent on genetic amplifications or mutations of oncogenic or pro-apoptotic genes ...
Bevilacqua, Valeria   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

γ‐Secretase inhibitors in cancer clinical trials are pharmacologically and functionally distinct

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2017
γ‐Secretase inhibitors (GSIs) are being actively repurposed as cancer therapeutics based on the premise that inhibition of NOTCH1 signaling in select cancers is therapeutic.
Yong Ran   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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