Results 31 to 40 of about 12,163 (193)

Selenium and Selenoproteins in Health

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Selenium is a trace mineral that is essential for health. After being obtained from food and taken up by the liver, selenium performs various physiological functions in the body in the form of selenoproteins, which are best known for their redox activity and anti-inflammatory properties.
Fan Zhang, Xuelian Li, Yumiao Wei
openaire   +3 more sources

Selenium Status in Diet Affects Nephrotoxicity Induced by Cisplatin in Mice

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Cisplatin is one of the most active chemotherapy drugs to treat solid tumors. However, it also causes various side effects, especially nephrotoxicity, in which oxidative stress plays critical roles.
Shuang Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of microRNA-7 and selenoprotein P in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
There is an obvious need to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma using novel non-invasive and sensitive biomarkers. In this regard, the aim of this study was to evaluate and correlate both relative quantification of microRNA-7 using quantitative real time ...
Marwa Tarek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper interferes with selenoprotein synthesis and activity

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2020
Selenium and copper are essential trace elements for humans, needed for the biosynthesis of enzymes contributing to redox homeostasis and redox-dependent signaling pathways.
Maria Schwarz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenium – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023

open access: yesFood & Nutrition Research, 2023
Selenium is an essential trace element in humans, critical to the normal physiology in all animal species. The main form of selenium in food is selenomethionine, selenocysteine and a variety of organic compounds, while inorganic salts mainly occur in ...
Jan Alexander, Ann-Karin Olsen
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive Human Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Mutant with Diselenide Bond Succeeds in Tetramer Formation

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx3) belongs to the GPx superfamily, and it is the only known secreted selenocysteine (Sec)−containing GPx in humans.
Zhenlin Fan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenoproteins and cardiovascular stress [PDF]

open access: yesThrombosis and Haemostasis, 2015
SummaryDietary selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient that exerts its biological effects through its incorporation into selenoproteins. This family of proteins contains several antioxidant enzymes such as the glutathione peroxidases, redox-regulating enzymes such as thioredoxin reductases, a methionine sulfoxide reductase, and others.
Aaron H, Rose, Peter R, Hoffmann
openaire   +2 more sources

Selenium Nanoparticles Selectively Target KRAS G13D to Inhibit Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of SeNPs therapy in cancer treatment, encompass three parallel actions: (1) seleno‐amino acids, key metabolites, upregulate GPX2 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor metastasis via the GPX2‐HIF1α‐VEGF signaling pathway; (2) selenite (SeO32−), an inorganic metabolite, forms hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues 13–17 of the KRAS G13D ...
Xiaoting Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Berberine/Nitidine Chloride Self‐Assembled Nanoparticles Induce Ferroptosis to Overcome Bortezomib Resistance in Multiple Myeloma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A schematic illustrating the fabrication process and ferroptosis‐mediated therapeutic mechanism of carrier‐free self‐assembled BBR/NC‐SAPs for overcoming bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma. ABSTRACT Therapeutic relapse driven by bortezomib resistance represents a formidable clinical barrier in the management of multiple myeloma (MM).
Yiwen Lv   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eukaryotic selenoproteins and selenoproteomes

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2009
Selenium is an essential trace element for which both beneficial and toxic effects in human health have been described. It is now clear that the importance of having adequate amounts of this micronutrient in the diet is primarily due to the fact that selenium is required for biosynthesis of selenocysteine, the twenty first naturally occurring amino ...
Lobanov, Alexey V.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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