Results 41 to 50 of about 2,413 (124)

Periodontitis as a Model for Inflammatory Uncoupling of Bone Remodeling

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis can be viewed as a state of inflammatory uncoupling of bone remodeling, in which excessive osteoclast‐mediated resorption coexists with impaired bone formation. This review integrates emerging insights from osteoimmunology, osteocyte biology, mechanobiology, aging, and resolution pathways to position periodontitis as an accessible in vivo
Rafael Scaf de Molon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-semaphorin 4D immunotherapy ameliorates neuropathology and some cognitive impairment in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
Huntington disease (HD) is an inherited, fatal neurodegenerative disease with no disease-modifying therapy currently available. In addition to characteristic motor deficits and atrophy of the caudate nucleus, signature hallmarks of HD include behavioral ...
Amber L. Southwell   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Relevant Microglia‐Associated Cell–Cell Communication Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease: A Role for SPP1

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
We used CellChat to infer altered cell–cell communication in Alzheimer's disease Microglia signal to each other via SPP1 in Alzheimer's disease. SPP1‐expressing microglia are present around amyloid‐β plaques. ABSTRACT Microglia play a key role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and their increased heterogeneity likely affects disease ...
Janssen M. Kotah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neurovascular Niche: A Gathering Venue for Neuroinflammation and Remyelination in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT In the central nervous system (CNS), the tissue microenvironment is continuously monitored and regulated to secure the unobstructed function of neurons and of their networks. This is a key function of the neurovascular niche (NVN), which is the interface between the cells of the nervous tissue and the cells and the content of blood vessels. It
Ilias Kazanis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fully Human Engineered Bone Niche With Endogenous Osteoclastogenesis Reveals Osteoclast‐Dependent Osteomimicry in Prostate Cancer Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 26, 10 July 2026.
A human 3D bone niche integrating osteoblasts and osteoclasts enables co‐culture with prostate cancer cell lines and patient‐derived organoids. The engineered niche (i) models aspects of reciprocal phenotypic regulation between osteoblasts and cancer cells, (ii) captures osteoclast‐enhanced osteomimicry in tumor cells, and (iii) establishes a ...
Andrea Mazzoleni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine profiling in plasma distinguishes the histological inflammatory subtype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and a novel regulatory role of osteopontin

open access: yesFrontiers in Oral Health, 2022
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) can be classified according to the histological inflammatory subtype (HIS) into inflamed (HIS-INF) or immune excluded (HIS-IE).
Ioana Ghita   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐canonical function of transferrin receptor‐1 promotes breast cancer metastasis by activating HCK‒STAT3‒MMP9 signalling

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
Schematic summary of TfR‐1‐induced HCK axis activation promoting breast cancer metastasis: TfR‐1 interacts with USP32 and stabilises HCK, directly mediating its phosphorylation and activation. Activated HCK subsequently induces STAT3 phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation, which drives transcriptional upregulation of MMP9, a key mediator of ...
Qing Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Converging Effects of Different Categories of Antidepressants on the Brain: A Systematic Meta‐Analysis of Public Transcriptional Profiling Data From the Hippocampus and Cortex

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 7, July 2026.
Understanding the congruent effects of different types of antidepressant treatments on sensitive brain regions, such as the hippocampus and cortex, can highlight essential mechanisms of action. We used a systematic meta‐analysis of public transcriptional profiling datasets to identify genes and functional gene sets that are differentially expressed ...
Eva M. Geoghegan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of Semaphorin-3A and Semaphorin-4D in the Peripheral Blood from Newly Diagnosed Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research, 2019
Background: Semaphorins play prominent roles in physiological and pathological processes such as vascular development, tumor growth and immune responses. Semaphorins have different roles in various kinds of cancers, but there is no study concerning their
Somayeh Parsa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schistosome egg-derived extracellular vesicles deliver Sja-miR-71a inhibits host macrophage and neutrophil extracellular traps via targeting Sema4D

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2023
Background Macrophages and neutrophils are rapidly recruited around Schistosome eggs to form granulomas. Extracellular traps (ETs) of macrophages and neutrophils are part of the pathogen clearance armamentarium of leukocytes. Schistosome eggs possess the
Yao Liao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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