Belief bias is response bias: Evidence from a two-step signal detection model.
When asked to determine whether a syllogistic argument is deductively valid, people are influenced by their prior beliefs about the believability of the conclusion. Recently, two competing explanations for this belief bias effect have been proposed, each based on signal detection theory (SDT).
Rachel Stephens +2 more
openalex +5 more sources
Molecular basis of anaphylatoxin binding, activation, and signaling bias at complement receptors. [PDF]
Yadav MK +17 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Structurally Related Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonists with Substantial Differential Signaling Bias: Neuroendocrine and Behavioral Effects in C57BL6 Mice. [PDF]
Dunn AD +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Phylogenetic Signal and Bias in Paleontology [PDF]
AbstractAn unprecedented amount of evidence now illuminates the phylogeny of living mammals and birds on the Tree of Life. We use this tree to measure the phylogenetic value of data typically used in paleontology (bones and teeth) from six data sets derived from five published studies.
Asher, Robert, Smith, Martin
openaire +3 more sources
Mechanistic Insights into G Protein-Biased κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling Using Dual-Charged Naltrexamine Amides. [PDF]
Doering NP +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
GPCR Binding and JNK3 Activation by Arrestin-3 Have Different Structural Requirements
Arrestins bind active phosphorylated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Among the four mammalian subtypes, only arrestin-3 facilitates the activation of JNK3 in cells.
Chen Zheng +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of ICL1 and H8 in Class B1 GPCRs; Implications for Receptor Activation
The first intracellular loop (ICL1) of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) has received little attention, although there is evidence that, with the 8th helix (H8), it is involved in early conformational changes following receptor activation as well as ...
Ian Winfield +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Ligand bias in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling [PDF]
Ligand bias is the ability of ligands to differentially activate certain receptor signaling responses compared with others. It reflects differences in the responses of a receptor to specific ligands and has implications for the development of highly specific therapeutics.
Kelly Karl +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Differential Signaling Profiles of MC4R Mutations with Three Different Ligands [PDF]
The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is a key player in hypothalamic weight regulation and energy expenditure as part of the leptin-melanocortin pathway. Mutations in this G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) are the most common cause for monogenetic obesity,
Annibale, Paolo +8 more
core +3 more sources
Signaling bias is the ability of a receptor to differentially activate downstream signaling pathways in response to different ligands. Bias investigations have been hindered by inconsistent results in different cellular contexts.
Daniel Wirth +2 more
doaj +1 more source

