Results 211 to 220 of about 1,526,064 (264)
YIPFα1A expression is regulated by multilayered molecular mechanisms
YIPFα1A, a five‐pass Golgi protein, is regulated at multiple layers. (1) Rare‐codon enrichment drives translation‐coupled mRNA decay. (2) A proximal 3′‐UTR element stabilizes mRNA. (3) A distal 3′‐UTR element included by alternate poly(A) site usage represses translation, which can be overridden by the proximal 3′‐UTR element.
Tokio Takaji +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento +6 more
wiley +1 more source
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Prokineticin-signaling pathway
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2008Prokineticin signaling comprises two secreted proteins (Prok-1 and Prok-2) and two cognate G-protein coupled receptors (PK-R1 and PK-R2) that are widely expressed in different tissues and of great versatility. Prokineticins were originally identified as the potent agents mediating gut motility in the digestive system, but were later shown to promote ...
Tam, PKH, Ngan, ESW
openaire +4 more sources
Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathway
Science's STKE, 2006Plant growth is regulated by an intricate network of hormonal signaling pathways. These small-molecule hormones cause changes in gene expression that are associated with cell expansion and division and changes in development. Paradoxically, six of these hormones appear to have largely overlapping functions, yet the loss of response to any ...
Youssef, Belkhadir +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Science's STKE, 2007
The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is essential for development and tissue homeostasis in metazoans. Probably as a result of its potent influence on cell-fate outcomes, the Hh pathway when corrupted results in malformations and diseases such as cancer. Many of the pathway components that contribute to Hh-mediated signal transduction are presented.
Leni, Jacob, Lawrence, Lum
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The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is essential for development and tissue homeostasis in metazoans. Probably as a result of its potent influence on cell-fate outcomes, the Hh pathway when corrupted results in malformations and diseases such as cancer. Many of the pathway components that contribute to Hh-mediated signal transduction are presented.
Leni, Jacob, Lawrence, Lum
openaire +2 more sources
Seminars in Immunology, 2004
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been established to play an essential role in the activation of innate immunity by recognizing specific patterns of microbial components. TLR signaling pathways arise from intracytoplasmic TIR domains, which are conserved among all TLRs.
Kiyoshi, Takeda, Shizuo, Akira
openaire +2 more sources
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been established to play an essential role in the activation of innate immunity by recognizing specific patterns of microbial components. TLR signaling pathways arise from intracytoplasmic TIR domains, which are conserved among all TLRs.
Kiyoshi, Takeda, Shizuo, Akira
openaire +2 more sources
Signaling pathways in medulloblastoma
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2008AbstractMedulloblastoma is the most common brain tumor of childhood. Multiple signaling pathways have been associated with medulloblastoma formation and growth. These include the developmental pathways Hedgehog, (Hh) Notch, and Wnt as well as the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) c‐Met, erbB2, IGF‐R and TrkC, and the oncoprotein Myc.
Fadila, Guessous +2 more
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The Ethylene Signaling Pathway
Science, 2004Plants use a structurally very simple gas molecule, the hydrocarbon ethylene, to modulate various developmental programs and coordinate responses to a multitude of external stress factors. How this simple molecule generates such a diverse array of effects has been the subject of intense research for the past two decades.
Jose M, Alonso, Anna N, Stepanova
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