Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2004 Suppressive subtractive hybridization and expressed sequence tag sequencing identified 29 plant genes which are upregulated during the appressorium stage of mycorrhiza establishment between Medicago truncatula J5 (Myc+) and Glomus mosseae.
Stéphanie Weidmann +5 more
doaj +1 more source
MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Cancers, 2021 Simple Summary The mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) signaling pathway is frequently activated in liver cancer, which is one of the most lethal cancers in humans.
Hyuk Moon, S. Ro
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase (Akt)/ Protein Kinase B (PkB) Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer [PDF]
, 2020 According to statistical data published in 2019, breast cancer is among the leading causes of death in women worldwide. The serine/threonine kinase (AKT) or protein kinase B (PkB) signaling pathway is activated by phosphorylation processes, which further
Bratu, Ovidiu Gabriel +8 more
core +3 more sources
Wu-Mei-Wan Ameliorates Murine Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating Macrophage Polarization
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 An increasing body of evidence shows that macrophages play an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). Macrophage polarization and changes in related signaling pathways are reported to have a protective effect on intestinal ...
Shuguang Yan +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Rapamycin induces transactivation of the EGFR and increases cell survival. [PDF]
, 2009 The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling network regulates cell growth, proliferation and cell survival. Deregulated activation of this pathway is a common event in diverse human diseases such as cancers, cardiac hypertrophy, vascular ...
Chaturvedi, D +4 more
core +2 more sources
Wnt signaling in colorectal cancer: pathogenic role and therapeutic target
Molecular Cancer, 2022 Background The Wnt signaling pathway is a complex network of protein interactions that functions most commonly in embryonic development and cancer, but is also involved in normal physiological processes in adults.
Hui Zhao +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Downregulation of FGF Signaling by Spry4 Overexpression Leads to Shape Impairment, Enamel Irregularities, and Delayed Signaling Center Formation in the Mouse Molar. [PDF]
, 2019 FGF signaling plays a critical role in tooth development, and mutations in modulators of this pathway produce a number of striking phenotypes. However, many aspects of the role of the FGF pathway in regulating the morphological features and the mineral ...
Ahn, Youngwook +8 more
core +1 more source
Localized JNK signaling regulates organ size during development. [PDF]
, 2016 A fundamental question of biology is what determines organ size. Despite demonstrations that factors within organs determine their sizes, intrinsic size control mechanisms remain elusive.
Beachy, Philip A +5 more
core +3 more sources
Targeting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer
Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2020 The aberrant Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway facilitates cancer stem cell renewal, cell proliferation and differentiation, thus exerting crucial roles in tumorigenesis and therapy response.
Ya Zhang, Xin Wang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Four-way regulation of mosquito yolk protein precursor genes by juvenile hormone-, ecdysone-, nutrient-, and insulin-like peptide signaling pathways. [PDF]
, 2014 Anautogenous mosquito females require a meal of vertebrate blood in order to initiate the production of yolk protein precursors by the fat body. Yolk protein precursor gene expression is tightly repressed in a state-of-arrest before blood meal-related ...
Attardo, Geoffrey M +3 more
core +2 more sources