Results 41 to 50 of about 1,526,064 (264)

Alternate transcription of the Toll-like receptor signaling cascade [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Alternate splicing of key signaling molecules in the Toll-like receptor (Tlr) cascade has been shown to dramatically alter the signaling capacity of inflammatory cells, but it is not known how common this mechanism is. We provide transcriptional evidence
Kai, Chikatoshi   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological studies of a novel inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The apoptotic mode of cell death (programmed cell death) is an active and defined process that plays an important role in the development of multicellular organisms and in the regulation and maintenance of cell populations in tissues under physiologic ...
Morad, Samy
core   +1 more source

The role of myofibroblasts in orthodontic tooth movement

open access: yes口腔疾病防治, 2019
Myofibroblasts are fibroblasts with contractile function. As a contractile cell, myofibroblasts can regulate the function of normal organs in normal tissues.
PAN Xumeng, LIU Yi
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting the roles of WNT signaling in breast cancer using "in vitro" and "in vivo" experimental models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Canonical WNT pathway regulates expression of target genes by modulating intracellular amount of β-catenin. Without WNT pathway activation, a so-called “destruction complex” including APC and Axin facilitates the degradation of β-catenin. Upon binding of
Matsuda, Yutaka
core   +1 more source

Bidirectional crosstalk between endoplasmic reticulum stress and mTOR signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Many cellular processes including apoptosis, autophagy, translation, energy metabolism, and inflammation are controlled by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway, also known as the unfolded ...
Appenzeller-Herzog, Christian   +1 more
core   +1 more source

HOXA10 enhances cell proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in esophageal cancer via activating p38/ERK signaling pathway

open access: yesOpen Medicine, 2022
Esophageal cancer (EC) is an extremely aggressive malignant tumor. Homeobox A10 (HOXA10) is highly expressed and plays an important role in a variety of tumors. However, the function of HOXA10 in EC remains unclear.
Jiang Lifeng, Yang Qixian
doaj   +1 more source

Signaling Pathways in Gliomas

open access: yesGenes
Changes in cell signaling pathways, which in normal conditions determine the maintenance of cell homeostasis and the correctness of its basic processes, may cause the transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell. Alterations in cellular metabolism leading to oncogenesis are considered to be a hallmark of cancer cells.
Stachyra, Paulina   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Signal Pathways in Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Cancer is a major health-threatening disease and is the second leading cause of death worldwide; the prevention and treatment of cancer remains one of the most challenging problems clinically [...]
openaire   +2 more sources

The Wnt signalling pathway [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2002
Recent advances in the field require an update of our Wnt pathway scheme ( [Hulsken and Behrens, 2000][1]). Intracellular signaling of the Wnt pathway diversifies into at least three branches: (1) the β-catenin pathway (canonical Wnt pathway, blue), which activates target genes in the nucleus ...
Huelsken, J., Behrens, J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Reporter gene HEK 293 cells and WNT/Frizzled fusion proteins as tools to study WNT signaling pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
WNT/Frizzled receptor (FZD) signaling pathways are pivotal for physiological and pathophysiological processes. In humans, the complexity of WNT/FZD signaling is based on 19 WNTs, 10 FZDs and at least two (co)receptors (LRP5/6) mediating supposably four ...
Marisa Karow,   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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