Results 21 to 30 of about 71,811 (209)

The toposiomerase IIIalpha-RMI1-RMI2 complex orients human Bloom’s syndrome helicase for efficient disruption of D-loops

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Human Bloom’s syndrome (BLM) helicase has a role in DNA repair, and BLM deficiency in humans is associated with chromosomal abnormalities. Here the authors employ solution biophysical assays to show BLM maintains a balance for disruption and ...
Gábor M. Harami   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformational dynamics and allosteric modulation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects cells through binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This interaction is mediated by the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the viral spike (S) glycoprotein.
Marco A Díaz-Salinas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and quantification of within-burst dynamics in singly labeled single-molecule fluorescence lifetime experiments

open access: yesBiophysical Reports, 2022
: Single-molecule spectroscopy has revolutionized molecular biophysics and provided means to probe how structural moieties within biomolecules spatially reorganize at different timescales.
Paul David Harris, Eitan Lerner
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct RPA domains promote recruitment and the helicase-nuclease activities of Dna2

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
An enzymatic ensemble including Dna2 functions in DNA end resection; the function of the single-stranded DNA binding protein RPA in this complex has been underappreciated.
Ananya Acharya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for generation and regeneration of PEG-passivated slides for single-molecule measurements

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2022
Summary: Single-molecule fluorescence detection by total internal reflection microscope requires surface passivation by polyethylene glycol (PEG) coating, which is labor intensive and is only good for one or two experiments. Here, we present an efficient
Tapas Paul, Sua Myong
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical mechanism of amino acid sensing by the T-box riboswitch

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Riboswitches on 5′ ends of mRNAs are important for bacterial gene regulation. Here the authors probe the mechanism of a tRNA aminoacylation sensing T-box riboswitch using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy to characterize dynamic solution ...
Krishna C. Suddala   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical coupling and bi-phasic force-velocity dependence in the ultra-fast ring ATPase SpoIIIE

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Multi-subunit ring-shaped ATPases are molecular motors that harness chemical free energy to perform vital mechanical tasks such as polypeptide translocation, DNA unwinding, and chromosome segregation.
Ninning Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-subunit DNA escort mechanism and inactive subunit bypass in an ultra-fast ring ATPase

open access: yeseLife, 2015
SpoIIIE is a homo-hexameric dsDNA translocase responsible for completing chromosome segregation in Bacillus subtilis. Here, we use a single-molecule approach to monitor SpoIIIE translocation when challenged with neutral-backbone DNA and non-hydrolyzable ...
Ninning Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local-to-global signal transduction at the core of a Mn2+ sensing riboswitch

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Riboswitches bind intracellular metabolites and control bacterial gene expression. Here, by using X-ray crystallography, molecular dynamics simulations, and single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer, the authors show how a local Mn2+ ion ...
Krishna C. Suddala   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution bias and biochemical characterization of TOP1MT single nucleotide variants

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Mitochondrial topoisomerase I (TOP1MT) is a type IB topoisomerase encoded in the nucleus of vertebrate cells. In contrast to the other five human topoisomerases, TOP1MT possesses two high frequency single nucleotide variants (SNVs), rs11544484 (V256I ...
Hongliang Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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