Results 71 to 80 of about 8,557 (169)

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 7, Page 1313-1340, April 2026.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang, Sijia Zhu, Na Xing, Zhen Zhou, Jiayi Chen, Tianen Si, Mingrui Li, Lin Jia, Yousef Rastegar‐Kashkooli, Tom J. Wang, Wei Zhu, Jing Li, Chao Jiang, Junmin Wang, Moxin Wu, Xiaoping Yin, Weidong Zang, Jian Wang, Songxue Su   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lessons learned from a SIRT2-selective inhibitor

Oncotarget, 2016
Developing targeted cancer therapies typically starts with the identification of oncoproteins that are mutated or over-activated in tumors, followed by the development of small molecules that target the oncoproteins. A paradigm example is the development of Gleevec targeting the BCR-ABL oncoprotein in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Jing, Hui, Lin, Hening
openaire   +2 more sources

Sirt2 Regulates Liver Metabolism in a Sex-Specific Manner

Biomolecules
Sirtuin-2 (Sirt2), an NAD+-dependent lysine deacylase enzyme, has previously been implicated as a regulator of glucose metabolism, but the specific mechanisms remain poorly defined.
Alexandra V. Schmidt, Sivakama S. Bharathi, Keaton J. Solo, Joanna Bons, Jacob P. Rose, Birgit Schilling, Eric S. Goetzman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Transient Ischaemic Attacks and Ischaemic Stroke: A Systematic Review

Journal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2026.
Both transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and ischaemic stroke lead to an increase in individual cellular‐derived populations of extracellular vesicles (EVs), including endothelial, platelet and leukocyte derived. These EVs have downstream roles in the pathophysiological events associated with TIA and stroke, including dysregulated inflammation and ...
Rebecca Marie Raven, Philip Eurig James, Keith Morris, Jessica Olivia Williams   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LKB1–AMPK Signaling Pathway in Cardiovascular and Other Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
The LKB1–AMPK pathway has a central regulatory role in various diseases. Dysfunction of this pathway can lead to pathological processes in cardiovascular diseases (atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, myocardial hypertrophy, atherosclerosis), metabolic diseases (diabetes and kidney disease), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease ...
Zhuo Chen, Qin Yang, Guo‐Wei He
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT2 Promotes the Migration and Invasion of Gastric Cancer through RAS/ERK/JNK/MMP-9 Pathway by Increasing PEPCK1-Related Metabolism

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2018
Metastasis is the most important feature of gastric cancer (GC) and the most widely recognized reason for GC-related deaths. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanism behind this metastasis remains unknown. Mounting evidence suggests the dynamic regulatory
Yang Li, Mingming Zhang, Robert G. Dorfman, Yida Pan, Dehua Tang, Lei Xu, Zhenguo Zhao, Qian Zhou, Lixing Zhou, Yuming Wang, Yuyao Yin, Shanshan Shen, Bo Kong, Helmut Friess, Shimin Zhao, Lei Wang, Xiaoping Zou   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemidesmosome Mutations Contribute to the Onset and Severity of Acquired Autoimmune Bullous Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study examined hemidesmosome assembly‐related genes in pemphigoid diseases, revealing variants linked to disease onset and severity. Functional analyses, including Caenorhabditis elegans models, Ker‐CT transcriptomics, human proteomics, etc., demonstrated that ITGA6 mutations destabilize hemidesmosomes, disrupt dermal–epidermal adhesion, and ...
Shan Cao, Tianyu Wang, Chen Lv, Shanshan Ma, Gongqi Yu, Qianqian Xia, Tingting Liu, Yueqian Yu, Lele Sun, Xiaoyan Pei, Qing Zhao, Zhenzhen Wang, Chuan Wang, Yongxia Liu, Shengli Chen, Jianwen Wang, Guizhi Zhou, Hong Liu, Yonghu Sun, Furen Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR-486-3p Influences the Neurotoxicity of a-Synuclein by Targeting the SIRT2 Gene and the Polymorphisms at Target Sites Contributing to Parkinson’s Disease

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Increasing evidence suggests the important role of sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) in the pathology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the association between potential functional polymorphisms in the SIRT2 gene and PD still needs to be identified.
Yan Wang, YuJie Cai, Haili Huang, Xiongjin Chen, Xiaoyi Chen, Xiaoting Chen, Hui Mai, Xiaohui Li, Jianghao Zhao, Jingqi Yang, Weihao Fan, Pei Tang, Yusen Chen, Keshen Li, Lili  Cui   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source