Results 141 to 150 of about 87,529 (407)

DNA Checkpoint and Repair Factors Are Nuclear Sensors for Intracellular Organelle Stresses-Inflammations and Cancers Can Have High Genomic Risks. [PDF]

, 2018
Under inflammatory conditions, inflammatory cells release reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which cause DNA damage. If not appropriately repaired, DNA damage leads to gene mutations and genomic instability.
Chen, Hongping, Choi, Eric T., Cueto, Ramon, Drosatos, Konstantinos, Fu, Hangfei, Nanayakkara, Gayani K, Park, Joon Y., Qin, Xuebin, Shao, Lijian, Shao, Ying, Sheng, Haitao, Sun, Jianxin, Sun, Yu, Wang, Hong, Wang, Luqiao, Wu, Na, Yang, Qian, Yang, William Y, Yang, Wuping, Yang, Xiaofeng, Zeng, Huihong, Zhu, Qingxian   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of the Dual Deletion of the Mitochondrial Sirtuins SIRT3 and SIRT5 on Anti-microbial Host Defenses

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
The sirtuins SIRT3 and SIRT5 are the main mitochondrial lysine deacetylase and desuccinylase, respectively. SIRT3 and SIRT5 regulate metabolism and redox homeostasis and have been involved in age-associated metabolic, neurologic and oncologic diseases ...
Tytti Heinonen, Eleonora Ciarlo, Didier Le Roy, Thierry Roger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current concepts on oxidative/carbonyl stress, inflammation and epigenetics in pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

, 2011
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global health problem, and current therapy for COPD is poorly effective and the mainstays of pharmacotherapy are bronchodilators.
Adenuga, Adenuga, Adenuga, Adenuga, Algood, Allison, Andersson, Andre, Anest, Arunachalam, Bannister, Barnes, Beeh, Bertolotti, Bessac, Biswal, Blake, Borchers, Borchers, Borchers, Bowie, Bracke, Caito, Caito, Calabrese, Capelli, Carrero, Carrozza, Celedon, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chen, Cheung, Cho, Christman, Church, Combadiere, Combadiere, Cosio, Costa, Csiszar, Cullinan, Cullinan, Dahl, De Boer, De Boer, de Boer, De Boer, de Ruijter, Decramer, Dekhuijzen, Dentener, Di Stefano, Dinarello, Donnelly, Duran, Edirisinghe, El Moussaoui, Facchinetti, Feghali-Bostwick, Ferrer, Foronjy, Franciosi, Furukawa, Galasinski, Ganguly, Gargalovic, Georgiou, Ghosh, Gongora, Goven, Gracie, Grumelli, Hardaker, Harding, Harju, Harju, Harrison, He, Hengstermann, Hogg, Hogg, Hongwei Yao, Hoshino, Hoshino, Hoshino, Hung, Hwang, Ichinose, Igishi, Iizuka, Imaoka, Imhof, Irfan Rahman, Ishii, Ito, Ito, Ito, Ito, Jorgensen, Juul, Kamei, Kang, Kang, Kasahara, Kassim, Kawahara, Keatings, Keatings, Kelsen, Kim, Kinnula, Kode, Kucukaycan, Lee, Lee, Lee, Leitges, Liu, Lukacs, Luo, Macnee, MacNee, Mahler, Mak, Malhotra, Mattagajasingh, McComb, Meja, Michaud, Michishita, Milne, Milne, Miotto, Mojtahedi, Moretti, Morrison, Motz, Murooka, Nakamaru, Nan, Netea, Niess, Ning, Nisoli, Nozik-Grayck, Ota, Ota, Pantano, Park, Pesci, Petersen, Petrache, Pinamonti, Porter, Potente, Potente, Rabe, Rahman, Rahman, Rahman, Rahman, Rajendrasozhan, Rajendrasozhan, Rangasamy, Rennard, Repine, Ryter, Rytila, Saetta, Saha, Saha, Sandford, Scherz-Shouval, Scherz-Shouval, Senftleben, Sengupta, Sethi, Sethi, Shapiro, Siedlinski, Simon, Singh, Siva, Sizemore, Soler, Sullivan, Sussan, Suzuki, Thatcher, Thomson, Tomaki, Traves, Trevisani, Tsoumakidou, Tuder, Turato, van der Pouw Kraan, van der Strate, van der Vlies, Van Gool, van Overveld, Vaziri, Vermeulen, Vlahos, Wang, Widdowson, Wright, Wright, Xiao, Yagi, Yamamoto, Yamato, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yao, Yao, Yao, Yao, Yin, Young, Zhang, Zhang, Zheng, Zochbauer-Muller   +230 more
core   +1 more source

The Roles of Sirtuin Family Proteins in Cancer Progression

Cancers, 2019
Sirtuin family members are characterized by either mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase or deacylase activity and are linked to various cancer-related biological pathways as regulators of transcriptional progression.
Erhu Zhao, Jianbing Hou, Xiao-xue Ke, M. N. Abbas, S. Kausar, Lei Zhang, H. Cui   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Sirtuin‐1‐Targeted Gene‐Activating Tetrahedral DNA Attenuates Bladder Fibrosis by Restoring Mitophagy in Fibroblasts via the SIRT1‐FOXO3‐BNIP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT1‐targeted saRNA‐delivering tetrahedral DNA (TSA) treatment effectively upregulates SIRT1 expression, which subsequently promotes FOXO3A deacetylation. This deacetylation event relieves FOXO3A's transcriptional repression on the BNIP3 gene, thereby initiating PINK1‐PARKIN‐dependent mitophagy.
Wei Wang, Ran Yan, Lede Lin, Lei Xiang, Xiaozhi Xia, Liao Peng, Xiaoshuai Gao, Jiawei Chen, Yang Xiong, Liang Zhou, Yunfeng Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sirtuin Catalysis and Regulation [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Sirtuins are a family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases/deacylases that dynamically regulate transcription, metabolism, and cellular stress response. Their general positive link with improved health span in mammals, potential regulation of pathways mediated by caloric restriction, and growing links to human disease have spurred interest in ...
Jessica L, Feldman, Kristin E, Dittenhafer-Reed, John M, Denu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural Products as Modulators of Sirtuins

Molecules, 2020
Natural products have been used for the treatment of human diseases since ancient history. Over time, due to the lack of precise tools and techniques for the separation, purification, and structural elucidation of active constituents in natural resources
Berin Karaman Mayack, Wolfgang Sippl, Fidele Ntie-Kang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active regulator of SIRT1 is required for cancer cell survival but not for SIRT1 activity [PDF]

, 2013
The NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 is involved in diverse cellular processes, and has also been linked with multiple disease states. Among these, SIRT1 expression negatively correlates with cancer survival in both laboratory and clinical studies ...
Chen GL, Pattison D, Wang H, Yoshida M
core   +1 more source

Polydatin alleviates mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of lung epithelial cells by inhibiting toll‐like receptor 4‐dependent macrophage activation in asthma

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The alleviation of asthma by polydatin is dependent on the blockage of the toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)/P2X7R synergy in macrophages. The blockage of the TLR4/P2X7R synergy results in decreased release and secretion of interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) and IL‐18. In epithelial cells, low IL‐1β and IL‐18 levels inhibit mitochondrial damage and apoptosis.
Guangxing Li, Ruobai Liu, Chang Xu, Jianing Yang, Yilan Song, Li Li, Jingzhi Jiang, Liangchang Li, Chongyang Wang, Guanghai Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source