Results 51 to 60 of about 70,332 (311)

Modulatory Effects of Alpha-Mangostin Mediated by SIRT1/3-FOXO3a Pathway in Oxidative Stress-Induced Neuronal Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Backgroundalpha-Mangostin, a polyphenolic xanthone, is primarily found in the pericarp of mangosteen throughout Southeast Asia and is considered as the “Queen of Fruit” in Thailand.
Waralee Ruankham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The phasor-FLIM fingerprints reveal shifts from OXPHOS to enhanced glycolysis in Huntington Disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Huntington disease (HD) is an autosomal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of Polyglutamine (polyQ) in exon 1 of the Huntingtin protein. Glutamine repeats below 36 are considered normal while repeats above 40 lead to HD.
Digman, Michelle A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sirtuin as the target of anti-cancer therapy

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2020
Sirtuins is a group of nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD +) - dependent, which have deacetylation and ADP-ribosylation activity. They work by detaching the acetyl group from the lysine residue of the histones, thanks to which they influence the control of ...
Marzena Baran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antagonizing CD105 enhances radiation sensitivity in prostate cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Radiation therapy is the primary intervention for nearly half of the patients with localized advanced prostate cancer and standard of care for recurrent disease following surgery.
Andres, Allen   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Sirtuins and Insulin Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
The mammalian Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are an evolutionarily conserved family of NAD+-dependent deacylase and mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase. Sirtuins display distinct subcellular localizations and functions and are involved in cell survival, senescence, metabolism and genome stability.
Shuang Zhou   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of a novel polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol‑derived SIRT1 inhibitor with cancer‑specific anti-proliferative and invasion-suppressing activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
SIRT1, a class III histone deacetylase, plays a critical role in regulating cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, which makes it a potential target for cancer therapeutics.
Chiao, Christine Ya-Chi   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Sirtuins in Epigenetic Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2015
1.1. Discovery of Sirtuins The founding member of sirtuin is the yeast-silencing information regulator 2 (SIR2) protein, one of four proteins (SIR1–4) required for silencing the mating-type information loci in yeast.1 SIR2–4, but not SIR1, are also required for gene silencing at telomeres.2 SIR2 also mediates gene silencing at the rDNA (rDNA) loci ...
Jing, Hui, Lin, Hening
openaire   +2 more sources

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological activation of endogenous protective pathways against oxidative stress under conditions of sepsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Funding The study was funded entirely by institutional funds.Peer ...
Galley, H. F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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