Results 61 to 70 of about 87,529 (407)
Biomedicines, 2023 Obesity-induced insulin resistance is among the key factors in the development of type 2 diabetes, atherogenic dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Adipose tissue plays a key role in the regulation of whole-body metabolism and insulin sensitivity. In
Tatjana Ruskovska, David A. Bernlohr
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 Sirtuins (SIRT1–7) comprise a family of highly conserved deacetylases with distribution in different subcellular compartments. Sirtuins deacetylate target proteins depending on one common substrate, nicotinamide adenine diphosphate (NAD+), thus linking ...
Yu-Jen Wang +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell, 2014 The mammalian sirtuins have emerged as critical regulators of cellular stress resistance, energy metabolism, and tumorigenesis. In some contexts, they delay the onset of age-related diseases and promote a healthy lifespan. The seven mammalian sirtuins, SIRT1-7, share a highly conserved NAD+-binding catalytic core domain although they exhibit distinct ...
Anderson, Kristin A. +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Pharmaceuticals, 2023 Recently, the development of sirtuin small molecule inhibitors (SIRTIs) has been gaining attention for the treatment of different cancer types, but also to contrast neurodegenerative disease, diabetes, and autoimmune syndromes.
Elena Abbotto +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of an Unusual Poison Identify a Lifespan Role for Topoisomerase 2 in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae [PDF]
, 2017 A progressive loss of genome maintenance has been implicated as both a cause and consequence of aging. Here we present evidence supporting the hypothesis that an age-associated decay in genome maintenance promotes aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast)
Baxter, Bonnie +13 more
core +2 more sources
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Retinal Aging and Sirtuins [PDF]
Ophthalmic Research, 2010 The process of aging involves the accumulating changes in the microenvironment that lead to cell senescence or apoptosis, and subsequent tissue or organ dysfunction. Multiple extrinsic and intrinsic events that cause DNA instability are associated with aging.
Yoko, Ozawa +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Microbial Cell, 2016 Increasing the stability or dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton can extend lifespan in C. elegans and S. cerevisiae. Actin cables of budding yeast, bundles of actin filaments that mediate cargo transport, affect lifespan control through effects on ...
Ryo Higuchi-Sanabria +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The effects of graded levels of calorie restriction : XI. Evaluation of the main hypotheses underpinning the life extension effects of CR using the hepatic transcriptome [PDF]
, 2017 We would like to acknowledge the BSU staff for their invaluable help with caring for the animals.Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Chen, Luonan +10 more
core +1 more source