Results 101 to 110 of about 17,907 (258)

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu, Bing Liu, Keli Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhen Sun, Xiaojuan Pan, Zengming Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise, exerkines, and muscle–brain crosstalk in Parkinson's disease

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with motor and non‐motor symptoms, driven by dopaminergic loss and α‐synuclein accumulation. Beyond neurodegeneration, growing evidence highlights skeletal muscle health as a key determinant of prognosis, with sarcopenia and frailty contributing to greater disability, fall ...
Salomón Páez‐García, Edgar Alvarado, Alejandro Cuevas, Laura Valverde, Eduardo Salinas, Kevin O'Hara‐Veintimilla, María Cruz Rodríguez‐Oroz, Miguel Germán Borda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Inhalation Exposure to Ultrafine Carbon Black Alters Mitochondrial Substrate Utilization in the Heart

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A majority of deaths associated with air pollution are attributed to cardiovascular and heart diseases. Carbon black that represents the carbon core of particulate matter, a major component of air pollution, has been shown to result in cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction.
William E. Mullen, Jackson E. Stewart, Rahatul Islam, Salik Hussain, Dharendra Thapa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing energy metabolism for enhanced bone defect repair: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

VIEW, EarlyView.
This review addresses the critical challenge of bone defect repair by focusing on the underexplored role of cellular energy metabolism. It synthesizes regulatory mechanisms in bone‐forming cells and sums up innovative strategies—leveraging cell derivatives, active factors, and biomimetic scaffolds—to modulate metabolism for enhanced regeneration.
Junting Li, Yulan Liu, Yuran Li, Yingjie Hua, Xinquan Jiang, Mingliang Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal exercise improves vascular function in hypertensive offspring via A‐kinase anchoring protein 150 gene (Akap5) epigenetic modifications

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Regular physical activity is an effective non‐pharmacological approach to hypertension management and maternal exercise improves offspring cardiovascular health, although mechanisms remain unclear. A‐kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) targets protein kinase Cα to L‐type Ca2+ channels (CaV1.2), enhancing vascular tone in ...
Fang Qiu, Yanyan Zhang, Meiling Shan, Jiaqi Cao, Zihan Fan, Zhaoxia Xu, Xiaozhen Ding, Xiaodong Liu, Lijun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sirtuins: Emergent Players in Tissue and Organ Regeneration

International Journal of Translational Medicine
Sirtuins are a family of lysine deacetylases that regulate cellular homeostasis and energy sensing. Regeneration is the process that restores structural and functional homeostasis at the cellular, tissue, organ, and appendage levels.
Ayla Kyler Núñez, Claudia Marcela Arenas-Gómez, Belfran Alcides Carbonell Medina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose Metabolism Regulating Colorectal Cancer Initiation and Progression

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Drugs and compounds targeting glycolysis in CRC and the mechanisms by which these drugs inhibit their respective targets. ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of invasive cancer worldwide, which has the characteristics of poor curative effect and poor prognosis. Increasing evidence suggests that hyperactivated glucose uptake
Meiyi Lin, Junpeng Cui
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Diabetes and Associated Complications: When Metabolic Dysregulation Meets Cell Death

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study identifies ferroptosis as a key driver of diabetes and its complications via iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation, elucidates organelle interactions underlying cell vulnerability, and provides insights for targeted therapies against metabolic disorders.
Zheng Wang, Ying Zhang, Yue Xu, Mengyuan Yang, Yuan Wei, Yuan Li, Tongyue Yang, Xu Wang, Chaona Yang, Qi Feng, Guolan Xing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source