Results 31 to 40 of about 17,907 (258)

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sirtuins—The New Important Players in Women’s Gynecological Health

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The participation of sirtuins in the regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation lies at the basis of their possible modes of action and is related to their expression in various cell structures; their location in the mitochondria and blood plasma ...
Ewa Maria Kratz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Aging and Sirtuins [PDF]

open access: yesOphthalmic Research, 2010
The process of aging involves the accumulating changes in the microenvironment that lead to cell senescence or apoptosis, and subsequent tissue or organ dysfunction. Multiple extrinsic and intrinsic events that cause DNA instability are associated with aging.
Yoko, Ozawa   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Sirtuins in Osteogenic Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Vascular Calcification

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Vascular calcification (VC) is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases, such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease. It is mainly deposited in the intima and media of vessels in the form of hydroxyapatite.
Shuangshuang Wang, Siwang Hu
doaj   +1 more source

The Current State of Research on Sirtuin-Mediated Autophagy in Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2023
Sirtuins belong to the class III histone deacetylases and possess nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase activity. They are involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways implicated in cardiovascular diseases.
Yuqin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin chemical mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2010
Sirtuins are ancient proteins widely distributed in all lifeforms of earth. These proteins are universally able to bind NAD(+), and activate it to effect ADP-ribosylation of cellular nucleophiles. The most commonly observed sirtuin reaction is the ADP-ribosylation of acetyllysine, which leads to NAD(+)-dependent deacetylation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of breed on the expression of Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) and antioxidant capacity in porcine brain

open access: yesAnimal, 2013
Sirtuins, NAD-dependent histone deacetylase (HDAC), are correlated to aging and antioxidant. The aim of this study was to determine breed differences of porcine Sirtuins expression and antioxidant capacity in brain between Jinhua pigs (a fatty breed of ...
Y. Ren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High calorie diet background alters the expression of sirtuins in the testes of mice under caloric restriction

open access: yesTranslational Medicine of Aging, 2021
Caloric restriction (CR) is considered one of the most efficient interventions that extend lifespan and healthspan by delaying the onset of many age-related diseases in a variety of organisms.
Martin Maldonado   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncometabolic role of mitochondrial sirtuins in glioma patients.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Mitochondrial sirtuins have diverse role specifically in aging, metabolism and cancer. In cancer, these sirtuins play dichotomous role as tumor suppressor and promoter.
Maria Fazal Ul Haq   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of Sirtuins in Modulating Neurodegeneration of the Enteric Nervous System and Central Nervous System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Neurodegeneration of the central and enteric nervous systems is a common feature of aging and aging-related diseases, and is accelerated in individuals with metabolic dysfunction including obesity and diabetes.
Pavithra Chandramowlishwaran   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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