Results 31 to 40 of about 18,502 (257)

Integrative Analysis of Sirtuins and Their Prognostic Significance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Sirtuins, class III histone deacetylases, are involved in multiple biological processes in cancer initiation and progression. However, the diverse expression patterns and prognostic values of sirtuins in cancers have yet to be elucidated.
Ying Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuins—The New Important Players in Women’s Gynecological Health

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The participation of sirtuins in the regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation lies at the basis of their possible modes of action and is related to their expression in various cell structures; their location in the mitochondria and blood plasma ...
Ewa Maria Kratz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of sirtuin function by posttranslational modifications

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2012
Sirtuins are homologs of the yeast silencing information regulator 2 (Sir2) protein, an NAD+-dependent (histone) deacetylase. In mammals 7 different sirtuins, SIRT1-7, have been identified, which share a common catalytic core domain but possess distinct ...
Franziska eFlick, Bernhard eLüscher
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Sirtuins in Osteogenic Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Vascular Calcification

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Vascular calcification (VC) is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases, such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease. It is mainly deposited in the intima and media of vessels in the form of hydroxyapatite.
Shuangshuang Wang, Siwang Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of breed on the expression of Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) and antioxidant capacity in porcine brain

open access: yesAnimal, 2013
Sirtuins, NAD-dependent histone deacetylase (HDAC), are correlated to aging and antioxidant. The aim of this study was to determine breed differences of porcine Sirtuins expression and antioxidant capacity in brain between Jinhua pigs (a fatty breed of ...
Y. Ren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin Modulators in Cellular and Animal Models of Human Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Sirtuins use NAD+ to remove various acyl groups from protein lysine residues. Through working on different substrate proteins, they display many biological functions, including regulation of cell proliferation, genome stability, metabolism, and cell ...
Jun Young Hong, Hening Lin, Hening Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Sirtuins in Modulating Neurodegeneration of the Enteric Nervous System and Central Nervous System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Neurodegeneration of the central and enteric nervous systems is a common feature of aging and aging-related diseases, and is accelerated in individuals with metabolic dysfunction including obesity and diabetes.
Pavithra Chandramowlishwaran   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncometabolic role of mitochondrial sirtuins in glioma patients.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Mitochondrial sirtuins have diverse role specifically in aging, metabolism and cancer. In cancer, these sirtuins play dichotomous role as tumor suppressor and promoter.
Maria Fazal Ul Haq   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Genome-Wide Screen with Nicotinamide to Identify Sirtuin-Dependent Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2016
Sirtuins are evolutionarily conserved NAD-dependent deacetylases that catalyze the cleavage of NAD+ into nicotinamide (NAM), which can act as a pan-sirtuin inhibitor in unicellular and multicellular organisms.
John S. Choy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuins at the Service of Healthy Longevity

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Sirtuins may counteract at least six hallmarks of organismal aging: neurodegeneration, chronic but ineffective inflammatory response, metabolic syndrome, DNA damage, genome instability, and cancer incidence.
Mateusz Watroba, Dariusz Szukiewicz
doaj   +1 more source

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