Results 101 to 110 of about 11,947 (194)

Chl1 DNA helicase and Scc2 function in chromosome condensation through cohesin deposition.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Chl1 DNA helicase promotes sister chromatid cohesion and associates with both the cohesion establishment acetyltransferase Eco1/Ctf7 and the DNA polymerase processivity factor PCNA that supports Eco1/Ctf7 function.
Donglai Shen, Robert V Skibbens
doaj   +1 more source

Pitfalls and missing links in current understanding of 4D genomes

open access: yesQuantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract The spatial and temporal organization of the genome—collectively termed the 4D genome—is pivotal for regulating gene expression, maintaining genome stability, and guiding development. The convergence of chromosome conformation capture technologies, super‐resolution microscopy, and single‐cell epigenomics has transformed our understanding of ...
Michael Q. Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal regulation of Aurora B recruitment ensures release of cohesion during C. elegans oocyte meiosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
During meiosis, step-wise release of sister chromatid cohesion mediated by REC-8 cohesin is required for the formation of haploid gametes. Here, the authors show that in C.
Nuria Ferrandiz   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural evidence for Scc4-dependent localization of cohesin loading

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The cohesin ring holds newly replicated sister chromatids together until their separation at anaphase. Initiation of sister chromatid cohesion depends on a separate complex, Scc2NIPBL/Scc4Mau2 (Scc2/4), which loads cohesin onto DNA and determines its ...
Stephen M Hinshaw   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equine models in translational medicine: A comparative approach to human health

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 5, Page 898-913, May 2026.
This diagram summarizes and contrasts rodent and equine models, outlining their strengths, limitations, and applications. Horses offer naturally occurring diseases, genetic and physiological similarities to humans, and suitability for longitudinal and clinical‐scale studies.
Shayan Boozarjomehri Amnieh   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Mesenchymal Stromal Cells to Extracellular Vesicles: Scalable Strategies for Ovarian Stroma Regeneration

open access: yesMolecular Reproduction and Development, Volume 93, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Ovarian aging is characterized by the reduction of the follicular pool and a progressive loss in oocyte quality. Although these changes have initially been attributed to oocyte alterations, increasing evidence indicates that stromal deterioration plays a central role in this process.
Stefhani Martins Barcelos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding the role of Cdk1 in the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
The goal of mitosis is to form two daughter cells each containing one copy of each mother cell chromosome, replicated in the previous S phase. To achieve this, sister chromatids held together back-to-back at their primary constriction, the centromere ...
Angela Flavia Serpico, Domenico Grieco
doaj   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Alterations of Chromosomal Passenger Complex Members During Implantation and Decidualization in the Mouse Uterus

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
Aging in females reduces the number of implantation sites and leads to specific, compartment‐dependent changes in components of the chromosomal passenger complex (pIncenp, Aurora B, Survivin, Borealin) during mouse uterine implantation and decidualization.
Ezgi Golal, Cemre Nur Balci, Nuray Acar
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal Structure of the Cohesin Gatekeeper Pds5 and in Complex with Kleisin Scc1

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Sister chromatid cohesion is mediated by cohesin, whose Smc1, Smc3, and kleisin (Scc1) subunits form a ring structure that entraps sister DNAs. The ring is opened either by separase, which cleaves Scc1 during anaphase, or by a releasing activity ...
Byung-Gil Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Checkpoint-dependent and -independent roles of Swi3 in replication fork recovery and sister chromatid cohesion in fission yeast.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Multiple genome maintenance processes are coordinated at the replication fork to preserve genomic integrity. How eukaryotic cells accomplish such a coordination is unknown.
Jordan B Rapp   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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