Results 41 to 50 of about 921,868 (189)

Brca2, Pds5 and Wapl differentially control cohesin chromosome association and function.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
The cohesin complex topologically encircles chromosomes and mediates sister chromatid cohesion to ensure accurate chromosome segregation upon cell division. Cohesin also participates in DNA repair and gene transcription. The Nipped-B-Mau2 protein complex
Ziva Misulovin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replisome components in sister chromatid cohesion establishment

open access: yes, 2023
The chromosomal cohesin complex establishes sister chromatid cohesion during S phase, which forms the basis for the recognition of DNA replication products for their faithful segregation in mitosis. Here, I investigate the non-essential S.
Shrestha, Sudikchya
core   +1 more source

Function and mechanism of cohesin REC8 during meiosis

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2023
Cohesin is a functionally and evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion and chromatin loop structure in both mitosis and meiosis. The meiotic cell-cycle consisting of one DNA replication and two
DAI Jingling, YU Chao
doaj   +1 more source

In Favor of Establishment: Regulation of Chromatid Cohesion in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In eukaryotic organisms, the correct regulation of sister chromatid cohesion, whereby sister chromatids are paired and held together, is essential for accurate segregation of the sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes into daughter cells during ...
Pablo Bolaños-Villegas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The MCM-binding protein ETG1 aids sister chromatid cohesion required for postreplicative homologous recombination repair. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
The DNA replication process represents a source of DNA stress that causes potentially spontaneous genome damage. This effect might be strengthened by mutations in crucial replication factors, requiring the activation of DNA damage checkpoints to enable ...
Naoki Takahashi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Physical Assay for Sister Chromatid Cohesion In Vitro [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2007
Cohesion between sister chromatids depends on a multiprotein complex called cohesin that has been proposed to hold sister DNAs together by trapping them inside a large tripartite ring. Sister chromatid cohesion has hitherto only been detected by using cytological methods in living cells.
Ivanov, D, Nasmyth, K
openaire   +2 more sources

Sororin actively maintains sister chromatid cohesion. [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO J, 2016
Abstract Cohesion between sister chromatids is established during DNA replication but needs to be maintained to enable proper chromosome–spindle attachments in mitosis or meiosis. Cohesion is mediated by cohesin, but also depends on cohesin acetylation and sororin. Sororin contributes to cohesion by stabilizing cohesin on DNA. Sororin
Ladurner R   +8 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Bub1 autophosphorylation feeds back to regulate kinetochore docking and promote localized substrate phosphorylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
During mitosis, Bub1 kinase phosphorylates histone H2A-T120 to promote centromere sister chromatid cohesion through recruitment of shugoshin (Sgo) proteins. The regulation and dynamics of H2A-T120 phosphorylation are poorly understood. Using quantitative
Lajeunesse, Audrey   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Folding of cohesin’s coiled coil is important for Scc2/4-induced association with chromosomes

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Cohesin’s association with and translocation along chromosomal DNAs depend on an ATP hydrolysis cycle driving the association and subsequent release of DNA. This involves DNA being ‘clamped’ by Scc2 and ATP-dependent engagement of cohesin’s Smc1 and Smc3
Naomi J Petela   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential loading of cohesin subunits during the first meiotic prophase of grasshoppers.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2007
The cohesin complexes play a key role in chromosome segregation during both mitosis and meiosis. They establish sister chromatid cohesion between duplicating DNA molecules during S-phase, but they also have an important role during postreplicative double-
Ana M Valdeolmillos   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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