Results 11 to 20 of about 536,647 (305)

A beneficial fungal root endophyte triggers systemic RNA silencing and DNA methylation of a host reporter gene

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2023
A growing body of evidence suggests that RNA interference (RNAi) plays a pivotal role in the communication between plants and pathogenic fungi, where a bi-directional trans-kingdom RNAi is established to the advantage of either the host or the pathogen ...
Athanasios Dalakouras   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Mobile Small RNAs [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
In plants, RNA silencing is a fundamental regulator of gene expression, heterochromatin formation, suppression of transposable elements, and defense against viruses. The sequence specificity of these processes relies on small noncoding RNA (sRNA) molecules.
Dunoyer, P.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The epitranscriptome of small non-coding RNAs

open access: yesNon-coding RNA Research, 2021
Small non-coding RNAs are short RNA molecules and involved in many biological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation, immune response, cell death, epigenetic regulation, metabolic control.
Xiaoyu Li, Jinying Peng, Chengqi Yi
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Classes of Small Non-Coding RNAs With Potential Implications in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Most of the sequences in the human genome do not code for proteins but generate thousands of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory functions. High-throughput sequencing technologies and bioinformatic tools significantly expanded our knowledge about ...
Cécile Jacovetti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PiRNA Biogenesis and Their Role in Human Cancers and Other Diseases: A Narrative Review

open access: yesIranian Journal of Public Health, 2021
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) with the length of approximately 26-30 nucleotides are a distinct class of small non-coding RNAs that mainly expressed in the animal gonads.
Hadi Shirzad
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and Complete Genome Analysis of Grapevine Deformation Virus from the Vineyards of Khorasan-Razavi Province [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌های حفاظت گیاهان ایران
IntroductionMore than 80 viral diseases of grapevines have been reported worldwide. The infectious degeneration disease complex causes growth reduction, stunting, shortening of internodes, bushy growth and decline in susceptible vines.
Zahra Gholampour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Little reason to call them small noncoding RNAs

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Hundreds of different species of small RNAs can populate a bacterial cell. This small transcriptome contains important information for the adaptation of cellular physiology to environmental changes.
Silvia Ferrara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traffic into silence: endomembranes and post-transcriptional RNA silencing. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are small RNAs that repress gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in plants and animals. Small RNAs guide Argonaute-containing RNA-induced silencing complexes to target RNAs in a sequence-
Chen, Xuemei   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Emerging connections between small RNAs and phytohormones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Small RNAs (sRNAs), mainly including miRNAs and siRNAs, are ubiquitous in eukaryotes. sRNAs mostly negatively regulate gene expression via (post-)transcriptional gene silencing through DNA methylation, mRNA cleavage, or translation inhibition.
Dubois, Marieke   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Small RNA Cloning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The next generation sequencing technologies have made the exhaustive sequencing of all small RNA species within a small RNA library possible. Thus, comparative studies on the changes in small-RNA transcriptomes between two biological samples represent a powerful means of revealing the functions of small RNAs in physiological and pathological processes.
Seungil, Ro, Wei, Yan
openaire   +2 more sources

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