Results 31 to 40 of about 72,246 (300)

Stability, folding dynamics, and long-range conformational transition of the synaptic t-SNARE complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Synaptic soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) couple their stepwise folding to fusion of synaptic vesicles with plasma membranes.
Jiao, J   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Snake and spider toxins induce a rapid recovery of function of botulinum neurotoxin paralysed neuromuscular junction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and some animal neurotoxins (-Bungarotoxin, -Btx, from elapid snakes and -Latrotoxin, -Ltx, from black widow spiders) are pre-synaptic neurotoxins that paralyse motor axon terminals with similar clinical outcomes in patients.
Duregotti, Elisa   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

α-SNAP Enhances SNARE Zippering by Stabilizing the SNARE Four-Helix Bundle

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Intracellular membrane fusion is mediated by dynamic assembly and disassembly of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein (SNAP) receptors (SNAREs). α-SNAP guides NSF to disassemble SNARE complexes after membrane fusion.
Lu Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Munc18-1 induces conformational changes of syntaxin-1 in multiple intermediates for SNARE assembly

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
In neuronal exocytosis, SNARE assembly into a stable four-helix bundle drives membrane fusion. Previous studies have revealed that the SM protein Munc18-1 plays a critical role for precise SNARE assembly with the help of Munc13-1, but the underlying ...
Sanghwa Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

LRRK2 phosphorylates pre-synaptic N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion (NSF) protein enhancing its ATPase activity and SNARE complex disassembling rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background Lrrk2, a gene linked to Parkinson\u2019s disease, encodes a large scaffolding protein with kinase and GTPase activities implicated in vesicle and cytoskeletal-related processes.
Arrigoni, Giorgio   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

Lateral Fluid Percussion Injury Impairs Hippocampal Synaptic Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor Complex Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2017
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the activation of secondary injury mechanisms have been linked to impaired cognitive function, which, as observed in TBI patients and animal models, can persist for months and years following the initial injury ...
Shaun W. Carlson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of SEC9 suppression reveals a relationship of SNARE function to cell physiology. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Growth and division of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dependent on the action of SNARE proteins that are required for membrane fusion. SNAREs are regulated, through a poorly understood mechanism, to ensure membrane fusion at the correct time and ...
Daniel C Williams, Peter J Novick
doaj   +1 more source

A model for the self-organization of vesicular flux and protein distributions in the Golgi apparatus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The generation of two non-identical membrane compartments via exchange of vesicles is considered to require two types of vesicles specified by distinct cytosolic coats that selectively recruit cargo and two membrane-bound SNARE pairs that specify fusion ...
Ispolatov, Iaroslav, Muesch, Anne
core   +3 more sources

An electrostatically preferred lateral orientation of SNARE complex suggests novel mechanisms for driving membrane fusion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Biological membrane fusion is a basic cellular process catalyzed by SNARE proteins and additional auxiliary factors. Yet, the critical mechanistic details of SNARE-catalyzed membrane fusion are poorly understood, especially during rapid synaptic ...
Ting Guo, Lin-Chen Gong, Sen-Fang Sui
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic proteins promote calcium-triggered fast transition from point contact to full fusion. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The molecular underpinnings of synaptic vesicle fusion for fast neurotransmitter release are still unclear. Here, we used a single vesicle-vesicle system with reconstituted SNARE and synaptotagmin-1 proteoliposomes to decipher the temporal sequence of ...
Brunger, Axel T   +13 more
core   +1 more source

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