Results 11 to 20 of about 247,522 (255)
In 2000, with the completion of the human genome project, nine related channels were found to comprise the complete voltage-gated sodium gene family and they were renamed Na V 1.1–Na V 1.9.
John N. Wood, Federico Iseppon
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Differential effects of TipE and a TipE-homologous protein on modulation of gating properties of sodium channels from Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]
β subunits of mammalian sodium channels play important roles in modulating the expression and gating of mammalian sodium channels. However, there are no orthologs of β subunits in insects.
Lingxin Wang +3 more
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Sodium channels and pain [PDF]
Although it is well established that hyperexcitability and/or increased baseline sensitivity of primary sensory neurons can lead to abnormal burst activity associated with pain, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Early studies demonstrated that, after injury to their axons, neurons can display changes in excitability ...
S G, Waxman +3 more
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Druggability of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels—Exploring Old and New Drug Receptor Sites
Voltage-gated ion channels are important drug targets because they play crucial physiological roles in both excitable and non-excitable cells. About 15% of clinical drugs used for treating human diseases target ion channels.
Goragot Wisedchaisri +1 more
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One of nature’s exceptions was discovered when a Cav3 T-type channel was observed to switch phenotype from a calcium channel into a sodium channel by neutralizing an aspartate residue in the high field strength (HFS) +1 position within the ion ...
J. David Spafford
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DDESC: Dragon database for exploration of sodium channels in human
Background Sodium channels are heteromultimeric, integral membrane proteins that belong to a superfamily of ion channels. The mutations in genes encoding for sodium channel proteins have been linked with several inherited genetic disorders such as ...
Radovanovic Aleksandar +7 more
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We have explored the permeation and blockage of ions in sodium channels, relating the channel structure to function using electrostatic profiles and Brownian dynamics simulations. The model used resembles the KcsA potassium channel with an added external vestibule and a shorter selectivity filter.
Vora, Taira, Corry, Ben, Chung, Shin-Ho
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Studies of alpha-helicity and intersegmental interactions in voltage-gated Na+ channels: S2D4. [PDF]
Much data, including crystallographic, support structural models of sodium and potassium channels consisting of S1-S4 transmembrane segments (the "voltage-sensing domain") clustered around a central pore-forming region (S5-S6 segments and the intervening
Zhongming Ma, Jun Kong, Roland G Kallen
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Structural Advances in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels are responsible for the rapid rising-phase of action potentials in excitable cells. Over 1,000 mutations in NaV channels are associated with human diseases including epilepsy, periodic paralysis, arrhythmias and pain ...
Daohua Jiang +5 more
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A small fraction of strongly cooperative sodium channels boosts neuronal encoding of high frequencies. [PDF]
Generation of action potentials (APs) is a crucial step in neuronal information processing. Existing biophysical models for AP generation almost universally assume that individual voltage-gated sodium channels operate statistically independently, and ...
Min Huang, Maxim Volgushev, Fred Wolf
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