Results 11 to 20 of about 76,426 (249)

Bulk and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomics Highlight Intra-Telencephalic and Somatostatin Neurons in Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Cortical neuron loss is a pathological hallmark of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it remains unclear which neuronal subtypes beyond broad excitatory and inhibitory classes are most vulnerable.
Micaela E. Consens   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced brain somatostatin in mood disorders: a common pathophysiological substrate and drug target?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2013
Our knowledge of the pathophysiology of affect dysregulation has progressively increased, but the pharmacological treatments remain inadequate. Here, we summarize the current literature on deficits in somatostatin, an inhibitory modulatory neuropeptide ...
Li-Chun eLin, Etienne eSibille
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic effects of Bombax ceiba flower aqueous extracts against loperamide-induced constipation in mice

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2023
Context Bombax ceiba Linnaeus (Bombacaceae) is known as silk cotton tree, the flowers of which are used in many medicinal applications.Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of B.
Liuping Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approach of Acromegaly during Pregnancy

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Acromegaly-related sub/infertility, tidily related to suboptimal disease control (1/2 of cases), correlates with hyperprolactinemia (1/3 of patients), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism—mostly affecting the pituitary axis in hypopituitarism (10–80%), and ...
Alexandru Dan Popescu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Perceptual Learning-Induced Changes in the Aged Rodent Cholinergic System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The cholinergic system enhances attention and gates plasticity, making it a major regulator of adult learning. With aging, however, progressive degeneration of the cholinergic system impairs both the acquisition of new skills and functional recovery ...
J. Miguel Cisneros-Franco   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytes Modulate Somatostatin Interneuron Signaling in the Visual Cortex

open access: yesCells, 2022
At glutamatergic synapses, astrocytes respond to the neurotransmitter glutamate with intracellular Ca2+ elevations and the release of gliotransmitters that modulate synaptic transmission.
Vanessa Jorge Henriques   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Nasal Immunisation with Somatostatin DNA Vaccine for Growth Promotion in Fattening Pigs

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the SS DNA vaccine on growing pigs. Randomly, 147 pigs were divided into four groups, treatment 1 (T1, 3 × 109 CFU/mL, n = 39), T2 (3 × 108 CFU/mL, n = 35), T3 (3 × 107 CFU/mL, n = 35) and control ...
Chao Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The position of combined medical treatment in acromegaly

open access: yesArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020
Advances in combination medical treatment have offer new perspectives for acromegaly patients with persistent disease activity despite receiving the available medical monotherapies.
Eva C. Coopmans   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin and somatostatin receptors in retinal diseases [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Endocrinology, 2000
Somatostatin is a small neuropeptide that is producedin the central nervous system, where it acts as aneurotransmitter. This neuropeptide also has animportant role in the neuroendocrine system as aninhibitor of hormone release, the most strikingexample of which is the inhibition of growth hormonerelease.
van, Hagen PM   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Long Acting Somatostatin Analogue: Clinical Potential for Gastrointestinal Disease

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1989
Name somatostatin is found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and has a wide variety of biological actions. Nevertheless, its short biological half-life and limited stability necessitate its use via continuous parenteral infusion and, thus, limits its
Richard N. Fedorak
doaj   +1 more source

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