Results 21 to 30 of about 134,084 (212)

Development of an optimal protocol to induce capacitation of boar spermatozoa in vitro

open access: yesJournal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology, 2022
In 1951, Colin Russell Austin and Min Chueh Chang identified “capacitation”, a special process involving ejaculated spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract.
Seung-Ik Jang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

piR-121380 Is Involved in Cryo-Capacitation and Regulates Post-Thawed Boar Sperm Quality Through Phosphorylation of ERK2 via Targeting PTPN7

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Cryopreservation induces capacitation-like (cryo-capacitation) changes, similar to natural capacitation, and affects the fertility potential of post-thawed sperm. The molecular mechanism of sperm cryo-capacitation during cryopreservation remains unknown.
Yihan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased mitochondrial activity upon CatSper channel activation is required for mouse sperm capacitation

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
To fertilize an oocyte, sperm must undergo several biochemical and functional changes known as capacitation. A key event in capacitation is calcium influx through the cation channel of sperm (CatSper).
Juan J. Ferreira   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adhesion to oviduct glycans regulates porcine sperm Ca2+ influx and viability.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Before fertilization, sperm bind to epithelial cells of the oviduct isthmus to form a reservoir that regulates sperm viability and capacitation. The sperm reservoir maintains optimum fertility in species, like swine, in which semen deposition and ...
Sergio A Machado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of in vitro capacitation time on structural and functional human sperm parameters

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2020
A cascade of dramatic physiological events is linked to the sperm acrosome reaction and binding to the oocyte's zona pellucida during human sperm capacitation.
Paula Sáez-Espinosa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seminal CD38 Enhances Human Sperm Capacitation through Its Interaction with CD31. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Human sperm have to undergo a maturational process called capacitation in the female reproductive tract. Capacitation confers upon the sperm an ability to gain hypermotility and undergo acrosome reaction.
Byung-Ju Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Metabolism and Hyperactivation of Spermatozoa from Three Mouse Species under Capacitating Conditions

open access: yesCells, 2022
Mammalian sperm differ widely in sperm morphology, and several explanations have been presented to account for this diversity. Less is known about variation in sperm physiology and cellular processes that can give sperm cells an advantage when competing ...
Ester Sansegundo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human sperm chaperone HSPA2 distribution during in vitro capacitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Human fertilization success depends on the ability of the spermatozoa to undergo capacitation. Even though this process can be conducted in vitro, the optimal time for a sperm cell to complete capacitation in vitro is still under discussion due to the ...
Huerta-Retamal, Natalia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Expression of Tas1 taste receptors in mammalian spermatozoa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: During their transit through the female genital tract, sperm have to recognize and discriminate numerous chemical compounds. However, our current knowledge of the molecular identity of appropriate chemosensory receptor proteins in sperm is ...
Ulrich Boehm (180339)   +60 more
core   +1 more source

Potential Role of Acetylation on Equine Sperm Capacitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
A series of biochemical and physical modifications in the sperm during the transport in the female reproductive tract that make the sperm capable of fertilization are called capacitation.
de Aguiar, Luis H
core   +1 more source

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